🌍CBSE Class 12 Political Science Chapter 6  The Crisis of Democratic Order  MCQ Questions  and Answer 📚

1.Who was the Prime Minister of India during the Emergency period?

A) Morarji Desai

B) Indira Gandhi

C) Lal Bahadur Shastri

D) Rajiv Gandhi

Answer: B) Indira Gandhi

2.The Emergency in India was declared under which article of the Constitution?

A) Article 356

B) Article 352

C) Article 360

D) Article 370

Answer: B) Article 352

3.The Emergency in India was declared in response to:

A) Economic crisis

B) Political instability

C) Threat to national security

D) Natural disaster

Answer: C) Threat to national security

4.Who was the President of India during the Emergency period?

A) Zakir Husain

B) Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed

C) V. V. Giri

D) Shankar Dayal Sharma

Answer: B) Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed

5.Who coined the term “the New Despotism” to describe the Emergency regime?

A) Jayaprakash Narayan

B) Atal Bihari Vajpayee

C) Ram Manohar Lohia

D) Subhas Chandra Bose

Answer: A) Jayaprakash Narayan

6.Which political leader emerged as the main opposition figure during the Emergency?

A) Morarji Desai

B) Atal Bihari Vajpayee

C) Lal Krishna Advani

D) Jayaprakash Narayan

Answer: D) Jayaprakash Narayan

7.The “Twenty-Point Programme” was introduced during the Emergency to:

A) Promote economic liberalization

B) Control population growth

C) Address the needs of the poor

D) Strengthen national security

Answer: C) Address the needs of the poor

8.Who was the Chief Justice of India during the Emergency?

A) Y. V. Ramachandran

B) H. R. Khanna

C) M. Hidayatullah

D) A. N. Ray

Answer: D) A. N. Ray

9.The term “forced sterilization” is associated with which policy during the Emergency?

A) Family Planning Programme

B) Green Revolution

C) Land Reforms

D) Education Policy

Answer: A) Family Planning Programme

10.Which organization was banned during the Emergency?

A) Indian National Congress

B) Communist Party of India (Marxist)

C) Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS)

D) All India Students Federation (AISF)

Answer: C) Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS)

11.Who was the Home Minister of India during the Emergency?

A) Indira Gandhi

B) Yashwantrao Chavan

C) Siddhartha Shankar Ray

D) Sanjay Gandhi

Answer: C) Siddhartha Shankar Ray

12.The term “Aya Ram Gaya Ram” became popular during the:

A) Emergency

B) Janata Party rule

C) Nehru era

D) Partition of India

Answer: B) Janata Party rule

13.Who was the leader of the Bharatiya Lok Dal during the Emergency?

A) Morarji Desai

B) Charan Singh

C) Atal Bihari Vajpayee

D) Lal Krishna Advani

Answer: B) Charan Singh

14.Which Indian state saw the imposition of President’s Rule during the Emergency?

A) Uttar Pradesh

B) Bihar

C) Gujarat

D) All of the above

Answer: D) All of the above

15.Who was the Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu during the Emergency?

A) M. G. Ramachandran

B) Karunanidhi

C) J. Jayalalithaa

D) C. N. Annadurai

Answer: B) Karunanidhi

16.The term “dark period of Indian democracy” refers to:

A) The Emergency

B) Partition of India

C) Nehru era

D) Quit India Movement

Answer: A) The Emergency

17.Who was the Information and Broadcasting Minister during the Emergency?

A) Morarji Desai

B) V. C. Shukla

C) L. K. Advani

D) George Fernandes

Answer: B) V. C. Shukla

18.Who was appointed as the Chief Election Commissioner during the Emergency?

A) T. Swaminathan

B) S. L. Shakdher

C) S. P. Sen Verma

D) T. N. Seshan

Answer: B) S. L. Shakdher

19.The term “nasbandi” is associated with:

A) Forced sterilization

B) Land reforms

C) Green Revolution

D) Urban development

Answer: A) Forced sterilization

20.Who was the leader of the Janata Party during the 1977 elections?

A) Jayaprakash Narayan

B) Morarji Desai

C) Atal Bihari Vajpayee

D) Charan Singh

Answer: B) Morarji Desai

21.Who was the President of the Janata Party after the Emergency?

A) Atal Bihari Vajpayee

B) Charan Singh

C) Jagjivan Ram

D) Raj Narain

Answer: C) Jagjivan Ram

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