Short questions and answers
1.What are the different ways in which regional aspirations get expressed in the North-East?
Answer: Regional aspirations in the North-East find expression through movements against outsiders, demands for greater autonomy, and movements advocating separate national existence.
2. Match the following types of regional aspirations with the corresponding states:
(a) Socio-religious identity leading to statehood
(b) Linguistic identity and tensions with Centre
(c Regional imbalance leading to demand for Statehood
(d) Secessionist demands on account of tribal identity
Answer: (a) Punjab
(b) Tamil Nadu
© Jharkhand / Chattisgarh
(d) Nagaland / Mizoram
3.What were the main provisions of the Punjab Accord (Rajiv-Longowal Accord)?
Answer: The Punjab Accord, signed in 1985, included the formation of a separate state of Haryana based on linguistic grounds, the transfer of some Punjabi-speaking areas to Haryana, and an agreement on sharing river waters. Possible tensions could arise if disagreements or perceived unfairness occur during the implementation of these provisions, especially regarding river water distribution.
4.Why did the Anandpur Sahib Resolution become controversial?
Answer: The Anandpur Sahib Resolution sought greater autonomy for Punjab, aiming for a fairer distribution of resources and political power. Its controversial nature stemmed from its implications and potential impact on Punjab’s relations with neighboring states.
5.How do regional aspirations impact contemporary politics in India?
Answer: Regional aspirations play a significant role in shaping political dynamics. They influence demands for statehood, resource allocation, and autonomy, impacting governance and inter-state relations.
6.Which states prominently express regional aspirations related to socio-religious identity?
Answer: Punjab exhibits socio-religious identity-based aspirations leading to statehood.
7.What is the nature of regional aspirations related to linguistic identity and tensions with the Centre?
Answer: Tamil Nadu experiences linguistic identity-based aspirations and tensions with the central government.
8.Which states demand statehood due to regional imbalance?
Answer: Jharkhand and Chattisgarh seek statehood to address regional imbalances.
9.Which states express secessionist demands based on tribal identity?
Answer: Nagaland and Mizoram advocate secession due to tribal identity.
10.How can regional aspirations impact national unity?
Answer: While regional aspirations are essential for democratic representation, excessive fragmentation can challenge national unity and cohesion.
11.What role do movements against outsiders play in regional aspirations?
Answer: Movements against outsiders reflect concerns about cultural preservation, identity, and resource allocation within specific regions.
12.Explain the significance of the North-Eastern states in expressing regional aspirations.
Answer: The North-Eastern states express regional aspirations through various movements, reflecting their unique historical, cultural, and geographical contexts.
13.How does the demand for greater autonomy contribute to regional aspirations?
Answer: Demands for greater autonomy reflect the desire for self-governance and decision-making power at the regional level.
14.What challenges do regional aspirations pose for policymakers?
Answer: Policymakers must balance regional aspirations with national interests, ensuring equitable development and stability.
15.How can regional aspirations be addressed constructively?
Answer: Constructive dialogue, decentralization, and inclusive policies can help address regional aspirations while maintaining national unity
Long questions and answers
1: What are the key factors contributing to regional aspirations in the political landscape?
Answer: Regional aspirations in politics emerge due to various factors such as historical grievances, cultural diversity, economic disparities, and political marginalization. These factors often lead to the desire for greater autonomy or independence among certain regions.
2: How do regional aspirations challenge the concept of nation-states?
Answer: Regional aspirations challenge the concept of nation-states by highlighting the diversity within a country and advocating for the recognition of distinct identities, languages, cultures, and historical narratives within specific regions. This challenges the homogenizing tendencies of nation-states and calls for more decentralized governance structures.
3: What role do regional political parties play in representing and advancing regional aspirations?
Answer: Regional political parties often emerge as the primary vehicles for articulating and advancing regional aspirations. These parties champion the interests of specific regions, advocating for greater autonomy, resource control, and cultural preservation within the larger political framework of the nation-state.
4: How does globalization impact regional aspirations?
Answer: Globalization can both bolster and challenge regional aspirations. On one hand, it can provide opportunities for regions to assert their identity and seek economic integration on their own terms. On the other hand, globalization can lead to the erosion of local cultures and economies, triggering fears of cultural homogenization and loss of autonomy.
5: What are the implications of regional aspirations for national unity and integration?
Answer: Regional aspirations can pose significant challenges to national unity and integration, particularly in countries with diverse linguistic, ethnic, and cultural identities. If not addressed properly, these aspirations can lead to separatist movements and internal conflicts, undermining the stability and cohesion of the nation-state.
6: How do governments respond to regional aspirations?
Answer: Governments often respond to regional aspirations through a combination of political, economic, and administrative measures. This may include devolution of power, granting special status or autonomy to certain regions, implementing affirmative action policies, and promoting cultural pluralism to accommodate diverse identities within the nation-state.
7: What are some examples of successful accommodation of regional aspirations within a nation-state?
Answer: Examples of successful accommodation of regional aspirations include federal systems such as the United States, India, and Switzerland, where power is decentralized and regions enjoy a significant degree of autonomy in governance. Additionally, countries like Spain and Canada have implemented asymmetrical federalism to address the specific needs and aspirations of certain regions.
8: How do regional aspirations intersect with issues of economic development and resource distribution?
Answer: Regional aspirations often stem from perceived economic disparities and uneven development within a country. Regions that feel marginalized or neglected by central authorities may demand greater control over resources, infrastructure investments, and economic policies to address their socio-economic needs and aspirations.
9: What role do cultural identities play in shaping regional aspirations?
Answer: Cultural identities play a significant role in shaping regional aspirations, as they provide a sense of belonging and solidarity among people within a specific region. Cultural symbols, traditions, and languages often serve as rallying points for political mobilization and advocacy for greater autonomy or recognition within the larger national framework.
10: How do geopolitical factors influence regional aspirations?
Answer: Geopolitical factors such as border disputes, strategic interests, and external support can either fuel or dampen regional aspirations. External actors may exploit regional grievances for their own interests, exacerbating tensions and complicating efforts to resolve conflicts peacefully. Conversely, diplomatic interventions and international cooperation can help facilitate dialogue and reconciliation between central authorities and regional actors.
📚 Why NCERT Solutions for Class 12th Political Science ✨
Political Science is not just about learning story or writing essays—it’s about developing an appreciation for stories, poems, and ideas. 🌈 Our solutions help students understand moral lessons, improve reading comprehension, and build their vocabulary. 📖 Each chapter’s summary and answers are explained in a way that’s easy to follow, making exam preparation a breeze! 🌟
Clear Your Doubts with CBSEJanta.com 🔍
Visit CBSEJanta.com to access detailed solutions for every chapter in your Class 12 Political Science textbook! 📚 These solutions not only help you answer questions but also enhance your overall understanding of stories and grammar concepts. 💡
Download Our App for Easy Access 📱
Want to study on the go? 🚀 Download our app for instant access to Class 12 Political Science NCERT solutions, practice questions, and much more! Whether at home or traveling, you can easily prepare for your exams and boost your English skills with CBSEJanta.com. 🌍