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🌍CBSE Class 12th History Chapter-7 An Imperial Capital Vijayanagara Notes 📚

LEANING OBJECTIVE

Introduction

Vijayanagara or “city of victory” was the name of both a city and Empire. The Empire was founded in the 14th century by Harihara and Bukka in 1336.The Empire stretched from the river Krishna in the north to the extreme south of the peninsula.

The Discovery of Hampi

Rayas, Nayakas and Sultans

Kings and traders

The apogee and decline of the empire

The rayas and the nayakas

Vijayanagara The Capital and its Environs

Water Resources: 

Fortifications and roads: 

The urban core: 

The Royal Centre

The royal centre was located in the south-western part of the settlement. About thirty building complexes have been identified as palaces. One difference between these structures and temples is that the latter were constructed entirely of masonry, while the superstructure of the secular buildings was made of perishable materials.

The mahanavami dibba: 

Other buildings in the royal centre: 

One of the most beautiful buildings in the royal centre is the Lotus Mahal, so named by British travellers in the nineteenth century. While most temples were located in the sacred centre, there were several in the royal centre as well. One of the most spectacular of these is one known as the Hazara Rama temple.

The Sacred Centre

Choosing a capital

Gopurams and mandapas

Plotting Palaces, Temples and Bazaars

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