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🌍CBSE Class 12th History Chapter-9 Colonialism and the Countryside NCERT Questions and Answers 📚

Question 1.

Why was the jotedar a powerful figure in many areas of rural Bengal?

Answer: 

The jotedar was a powerful figure in many areas of rural Bengal due to following factors:

Question 2.

How did Zamindars manage to retain control over their zamindaris?

Answer: 

When zamindars were in bad times, they often resorted to various tactics to maintain control over their zamindari. These were in fact their survival tactics. Following are the important ones.

Question 3.

How did the Paharias respond to the coming of outsiders?

Answer: 

Paharias live in the hills of Rajmahal. The British people began to interact with them and later Santhals began to settle down there. The response of the Paharias was as follows:

Question 4.

Why did the Santhals rebel against British rule?

Answer: 

By 1832 the Santhals had settled in Damin-i-Koh area. Their settlement expanded rapidly. Forests were cleared to accommodate them. The Company also benefitted as it got more and more land revenue. However, the Santhals too got dissatisfied. They rebelled against the British rule. Following are the main causes for their rebellion.

The British took steps to placate the Santhals later on. A separate district of Santhal Pargana was carved out and law was enacted to protect the santhals.

Question 5.

What explains the anger of Deccan ryots against the moneylenders?

Answer: 

The main reasons for the anger of Ryots against moneylenders are as follows:

Question 6.

Why were so many Zamindaris auctioned after the Permanent settlement?

Answer: 

Many Zamindaris were auctioned as the Zamindars failed to pay up the agreed land revenue on time. The reason for the same:

Question 7.

In what way was the livelihood of Paharias different from that of Santhals?

Answer: 

Paharias were living in the foothills of Rajmahal. They lived a life that was different from Santhals. Most of the information on their lives is based on the report of Buchanan, the physician of the East India Company who wandered into the terrain of Rajmahal Hills.

Question 8.

How did the American Civil War affect the lives of the ryots in India?

Answer: 

American Civil War that began in 1860 had a huge impact on the ryots of Deccan region in

India. Following events explains how the impact took shape:

Question 9.

What are the problems of using the official sources in writing about the history of peasants.

Answer: 

Official sources of the Company Raj are not regarded as reliable source of history when it came to the lot of Ryots.

Following are the main problems associated with official source of history.

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