Question 1: What does the term “Vijayanagara” mean?
a. Victory City
b. Peaceful Haven
c. Eternal Love
d. Sacred Temple
Answer : a. Victory City
Question 2 : Who is credited with the discovery of Hampi, the ruins of Vijayanagara?
a. Alauddin Khilji
b. Krishna Deva Raya
c. Robert Sewell
d. Raja Raja Chola
Answer : c. Robert Sewell
Question 3: When was the city of Vijayanagara founded?
a. 1206 CE
b. 1336 CE
c. 1453 CE
d. 1590 CE
Answer : b. 1336 CE
Question 4: Which river is associated with the environs of Vijayanagara?
a. Ganges
b. Yamuna
c. Tungabhadra
d. Godavari
Answer : c. Tungabhadra
Question 5: What was the primary purpose of establishing Vijayanagara as a capital?
a. Religious pilgrimage
b. Trade and commerce
c. Military strategy
d. Agricultural development
Answer : c. Military strategy
Question 6: Who is credited with the discovery of Hampi, the ruins of Vijayanagara?
- Krishna Deva Raya
- Robert Sewell
- Alauddin Khilji
d. Harihara II
Answer : b. Robert Sewell
Question 7: What is the modern-day state where Hampi is located?
- Karnataka
- Tamil Nadu
- Andhra Pradesh
- Telangana
Answer: a. Karnataka
Question 8 : Which European traveler wrote an account of the ruins of Hampi and its grandeur during the 16th century?
- Marco Polo
- Ibn Battuta
- Niccolò de’ Conti
- Domingo Paes
Answer: d. Domingo Paes
Question 9 : What river flows near the ruins of Hampi?
- Ganges
- Yamuna
- Tungabhadra
- Godavari
Answer: c. Tungabhadra
Question 10 : What term is often used to describe the landscape around Hampi due to its unique boulder formations?
- Rocky Mountains
- Granite Hills
- Deccan Plateau
- Boulderscape
Answer: b. Granite Hills
Question 11 : Who were the Rayas in the context of Vijayanagara’s history?
- Military commanders
- Local traders
- Rulers or Kings
- Religious scholars
Answer: c. Rulers or Kings
Question 12 : Which dynasty was founded by Harihara I and Bukka I, the early rulers of Vijayanagara?
- Sangamas
- Cholas
- Pallavas
- Hoysalas
Answer: a. Sangamas
Question 13 : During the later period of Vijayanagara, who were the Nayakas?
- Local administrators
- Foreign invaders
- Merchants
- Religious leaders
Answer: a. Local administrators
Question 14 : Which Sultanate was a major rival to Vijayanagara during its history?
- Delhi Sultanate
- Bahmani Sultanate
- Mamluk Sultanate
- Ottoman Sultanate
Answer: b. Bahmani Sultanate
Question 15 : Who was the last ruler of Vijayanagara, defeated at the Battle of Talikota in 1565?
- Krishnadevaraya
- Achyuta Deva Raya
- Rama Raya
- Sadashiva Raya
Answer: c. Rama Raya
Question 16 : What was the primary reason for choosing the site of Vijayanagara as the capital?
- Abundance of water resources
- Strategic military location
- Religious significance
- Fertile agricultural land
Answer: b. Strategic military location
Question 17 : Which river is associated with the environs of Vijayanagara?
- Ganges
- Yamuna
- Tungabhadra
- Krishna
Answer: c. Tungabhadra
Question 18 : Which architectural feature is a characteristic of the Royal Centre in Vijayanagara?
- Intricate step wells
- Grand palaces and audience halls
- Cave temples
- Stupas and chaityas
Answer: b. Grand palaces and audience halls
Question 19 : What was the purpose of the Mahanavami Dibba in the Royal Centre?
- Religious rituals
- Astronomical observations
- Judicial hearings
- Military strategy meetings
Answer: a. Religious rituals
Question 20 : Which dynasty ruled Vijayanagara during its peak as a prosperous and powerful empire?
- Chalukyas
- Hoysalas
- Sangamas
- Pallavas
Answer: c. Sangamas
Question 21 : Who among the following was a prominent ruler of Vijayanagara and a patron of art and culture?
- Krishnadevaraya
- Bukka I
- Harihara II
- Devaraya II
Answer : a. Krishnadevaraya
Question 22 : Which architectural feature is a characteristic of the Royal Centre in Vijayanagara?
- Intricate step wells
- Grand palaces and audience halls
- Cave temples
- Stupas and chaityas
Answer : b. Grand palaces and audience halls
Question 23 : What was the function of the Mahanavami Dibba in the Royal Centre?
- Religious rituals
- Astronomical observations
- Judicial hearings
- Military strategy meetings
Answer : a. Religious rituals
Question 24 : Which dynasty ruled Vijayanagara during its peak as a prosperous and powerful empire?
- Chalukyas
- Hoysalas
- Sangamas
- Pallavas
Answer : c. Sangamas
Question 25 : The Hazara Rama Temple in the Royal Centre is dedicated to which deity?
- Lord Shiva
- Lord Vishnu
- Goddess Lakshmi
- Lord Hanuman
Answer : b. Lord Vishnu
Question 26 : Which river is associated with the Sacred Centre of Vijayanagara?
- Ganges
- Yamuna
- Tungabhadra
- Krishna
Answer : c. Tungabhadra
Question 27 : What is the significance of the Virupaksha Temple in the Sacred Centre?
- It is dedicated to Lord Rama
- It is a Jain temple
- It is the oldest temple in Vijayanagara
- It is dedicated to Lord Shiva
Answer : d. It is dedicated to Lord Shiva
Question 28: Which structure in the Sacred Centre served as a gathering place for devotees and pilgrims?
- Lotus Mahal
- Vittala Temple Complex
- Queen’s Bath
- Hampi Bazaar
Answer : d. Hampi Bazaar
Question 29 : Who was responsible for the construction of the Krishna Temple in the Sacred Centre?
- Krishnadevaraya
- Achyuta Deva Raya
- Harihara II
- Devaraya II
Answer : b. Achyuta Deva Raya
Question 30 : What is the purpose of the Hemakuta Hill in the Sacred Centre?
- Military fortification
- Astronomical observations
- Religious rituals
- Royal burial ground
Answer : c. Religious rituals
Question 31 : Which architectural feature is commonly found in the layout of Vijayanagara’s bazaars?
- Minarets
- Courtyards
- Pillared halls
- Pyramids
Answer : c. Pillared halls
Question 32 : What was the purpose of the Queen’s Bath in the urban layout of Vijayanagara?
- Religious rituals
- Royal bathing
- Military strategy meetings
- Judicial hearings
Answer : b. Royal bathing
Question 33 : Which market area in Vijayanagara was known for trade and commerce activities?
- Hazara Rama Bazaar
- Hampi Bazaar
- Virupaksha Bazaar
- Sule Bazaar
Answer : b. Hampi Bazaar
Question 34 : The Lotus Mahal is an example of which architectural style in Vijayanagara?
- Dravidian
- Persian
- Indo-Islamic
- Vijayanagara
Answer : c. Indo-Islamic
Question 35 : What was the purpose of the Underground Shiva Temple in the urban layout of Vijayanagara?
- Secret meetings of the royal court
- Storage of treasures
- Religious rituals
- Residential quarters for priests
Answer : a. Secret meetings of the royal court
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