Passage 1
On the occassion of Diwali, Harish went to a market with his parents. They purchased shoes and clothes for him. His mother purchased utensils, sugar, tea and diyas (earthen lamps). Harish observed that the shops in the market were flooded with items for sale. He wondered how so many items could be made in such large quantities. His father explained that shoes, clothes, sugar etc. are manufactured by machines in large industries, some utensils are manufactured in small industries, while items like diyas are made by individual artisans in household industry.
Questions / Answer:
Question 1: What did Harish and his family buy at the market for Diwali?
Answer: Shoes, clothes, utensils, sugar, tea, and diyas (earthen lamps).
Question 2: How did Harish feel when he saw the abundance of items in the market?
Answer: Harish was curious and wondered how so many items could be produced in such large quantities.
Question 3: What did Harish’s father explain to him about the production of the items they bought?
Answer: Harish’s father explained that shoes, clothes, sugar, and tea are manufactured by machines in large industries. Some utensils are produced in small industries, while items like diyas are crafted by individual artisans in household industries.
Question 4: What role do machines play in the production of items like shoes and clothes?
Answer: Machines are used in large industries to mass-produce items like shoes and clothes, increasing efficiency and quantity of production.
Question 5: How are items like diyas produced differently from shoes and clothes?
Answer: Items like diyas are crafted individually by artisans in household industries, relying on manual labor and traditional craftsmanship rather than automated machinery.
Passage 2
The first jute mill was set up near Kolkata in 1855 at Rishra. After Partition in 1947, the jute mills remained in India but three-fourth of the jute producing area went tom Bangladesh (erstwhile East Pakistan).
Questions / Answer:
Question 1: When and where was the first jute mill set up in India?
Answer: The first jute mill was established near Kolkata in 1855 at Rishra.
Question 2: What happened to the jute mills after the Partition of India in 1947?
Answer: After the Partition, the jute mills remained in India, but three-fourths of the jute-producing area went to Bangladesh (formerly East Pakistan).
Question 3: How did the Partition affect the distribution of jute-producing areas between India and Bangladesh?
Answer: After Partition, while the jute mills remained in India, a significant portion of the jute-producing areas, specifically three-fourths, went to Bangladesh (erstwhile East Pakistan).
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