Passage 1
The idea of power-sharing has emerged in opposition to the notion of undivided political power. For a long time, it was believed that all the power of the government should be in one person or group of persons located in one place. It was felt that if the decision-making power as fragmented, it would not be possible to take quick decisions and implement them. But these perceptions have changed with the rise of democracy. A fundamental principle of democracy is that the people are the source of all political power. In a democracy, people govern themselves throught institutions of self-government. In a good democratic government, due respect is given to the diverse groups and ideas present in the society.
Questions / Answer:
Question 1: What is the idea of power-sharing opposed to?
Answer: The idea of power-sharing is opposed to the notion of undivided political power, where all government power is concentrated in one person or group.
Question 2: Why was it initially believed that all government power should be in one place?
Answer: It was initially believed that having all government power in one place would allow for quick decision-making and implementation.
Question 3: How has the perception of undivided political power changed with the rise of democracy?
Answer: With the rise of democracy, the perception has changed to recognize that power should be distributed, as democracy is based on the principle that people are the source of all political power and govern themselves through self-government institutions.
Question 4: What fundamental principle of democracy is highlighted in the passage?
Answer: The fundamental principle highlighted is that in a democracy, people are the source of all political power.
Question 5: What does a good democratic government respect according to the passage?
Answer: A good democratic government gives due respect to the diverse groups and ideas present in society.
Passage 2
Sri Lanka emerged as an independent country in 1948. The leaders of the Sinhalese community sought to gain dominance over the government by virtue of their majority. As a result, the democratically elected government adopted a series of majoritarian measures to establish Sinhala supremacy. Sinhala was the sole official language in 1956, thus bypassing Tamil. Governments followed preferential policies that favored Sinhalese applicants for university positions and government jobs. A new constitution stipulated that the state would protect and promote Buddhism.
Questions / Answer:
Question 1: When did Sri Lanka gain independence?
Answer: Sri Lanka gained independence in 1948.
Question 2: What was the primary goal of the Sinhalese leaders after independence?
Answer: The primary goal of the Sinhalese leaders was to gain dominance over the government by virtue of their majority.
Question 3: What majoritarian measure was adopted in 1956 regarding the official language?
Answer: In 1956, Sinhala was made the sole official language, bypassing Tamil.
Question 4: How did the government policies favor the Sinhalese community in terms of education and employment?
Answer: The government adopted preferential policies that favored Sinhalese applicants for university positions and government jobs.
Question 5: What did the new constitution of Sri Lanka stipulate about Buddhism?
Answer: The new constitution stipulated that the state would protect and promote Buddhism.
🌟 Why Choose CBSEJanta.com for Class 10 Social Science? 🌟
- ✔ Complete MCQ: Step-by-step solutions for all subjects!
- ✔ Chapter MCQ: Simplified explanations for quick understanding.
- ✔ Extra Practice Questions: Test yourself with additional exercises and questions.
- ✔ Interactive Learning: Engaging content to make learning Social Science fun!
📲 Download the CBSEJanta App NOW for instant access to Class 10 Social Science solutions, chapter notes, and practice materials. Ace your Social Science exams with CBSEJanta.com—your all-in-one learning guide! 🌟📖