Question 1: What is democracy?
A) Rule by the military
B) Rule by a single political party
C) Rule by the people
D) Rule by the monarchy
Answer: C) Rule by the people
Question 2: Which of the following is not an outcome of democracy?
A) Dignity and freedom of citizens
B) Economic inequality
C) Political equality
D) Accountability of government
Answer: B) Economic inequality
Question 3: In a democracy, political parties compete in:
A) Elections
B) Military coups
C) Monarchy
D) None of the above
Answer: A) Elections
Question 4: Which of the following is not a feature of a democratic government?
A) Free and fair elections
B) Respect for minority rights
C) Autocratic rule
D) Independent judiciary
Answer: C) Autocratic rule
Question 5: The term ‘accountability’ in democracy refers to:
A) Absolute power of the government
B) Answerability of the government to the people
C) Authority of the judiciary
D) None of the above
Answer: B) Answerability of the government to the people
Question 6: Who among the following ensures accountability in a democracy?
A) Political parties
B) Judiciary
C) Media
D) All of the above
Answer: D) All of the above
Question 7: The term ‘majority rule’ in democracy implies:
A) Rule by a single political party
B) Rule by the majority community
C) Decisions are taken by the majority of citizens
D) None of the above
Answer: C) Decisions are taken by the majority of citizens
Question 8: Which of the following is a challenge to democracy?
A) Transparency
B) Free and fair elections
C) Poverty and social inequalities
D) Rule of law
Answer: C) Poverty and social inequalities
Question 9: The term ‘transparency’ in democracy refers to:
A) Openness and accessibility of government actions
B) Secrecy of government decisions
C) Manipulation of election results
D) None of the above
Answer: A) Openness and accessibility of government actions
Question 10: The term ‘public interest’ in democracy refers to:
A) Interest of the ruling party
B) Interest of the majority community
C) Interest of the citizens as a whole
D) Interest of the opposition parties
Answer: C) Interest of the citizens as a whole
Question 11: Which of the following is an example of political inequality?
A) Social discrimination
B) Unequal distribution of wealth
C) Absence of universal adult franchise
D) None of the above
Answer: C) Absence of universal adult franchise
Question 12: The term ‘human development’ in democracy includes:
A) Economic growth only
B) Political rights only
C) Social and economic well-being
D) None of the above
Answer: C) Social and economic well-being
Question 13: The right to vote is an example of:
A) Civil rights
B) Political rights
C) Social rights
D) None of the above
Answer: B) Political rights
Question 14: Which of the following is not a consequence of democratic government?
A) Citizens’ participation in decision-making
B) Protection of minority rights
C) Concentration of power in the hands of a few
D) Respect for human dignity
Answer: C) Concentration of power in the hands of a few
Question 15: The term ‘political equality’ in democracy implies:
A) Equality in wealth and income
B) Equality in political opportunity
C) Equal distribution of resources
D) None of the above
Answer: B) Equality in political opportunity
Question 16: The concept of ‘universal adult franchise’ means:
A) All adults have the right to vote
B) Only males have the right to vote
C) Only literate people have the right to vote
D) None of the above
Answer: A) All adults have the right to vote
Question 17: The term ‘dictatorship’ is the opposite of:
A) Democracy
B) Anarchy
C) Oligarchy
D) Monarchy
Answer: A) Democracy
Question 18: Which of the following is not a condition for the success of democracy?
A) Political awareness and active participation of citizens
B) Economic development
C) Strong military rule
D) Respect for fundamental rights
Answer: C) Strong military rule
Question 19: Which of the following is a fundamental feature of democracy?
A) Centralization of power
B) Rule by a hereditary monarch
C) Rule of law
D) Suppression of dissent
Answer: C) Rule of law
Question 20: The term ‘referendum’ in democracy refers to:
A) Election of the head of state
B) Voting on a specific issue by the citizens
C) Selection of members of the legislature
D) None of the above
Answer: B) Voting on a specific issue by the citizens
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