Question 1: What is the primary occupation of pastoralists?
A) Agriculture
B) Fishing
C) Livestock herding
D) Mining
Answer: C) Livestock herding
Question 2: Which of the following animals is commonly herded by pastoralists?
A) Elephants
B) Camels
C) Tigers
D) Kangaroos
Answer: B) Camels
Question 3: Where do the Maasai pastoralists primarily inhabit?
A) Sahara Desert
B) Amazon Rainforest
C) East Africa
D) Australian Outback
Answer: C) East Africa
Question 4: What is the traditional shelter of Mongolian pastoralists called?
A) Igloo
B) Yurt
C) Tepee
D) Hut
Answer: B) Yurt
Question 5: Which region is known for its nomadic pastoralists called the ‘Bedouins’?
A) Central Asia
B) Middle East
C) South America
D) North America
Answer: B) Middle East
Question 6: What is the term used to describe the seasonal movement of pastoralists with their herds?
A) Sedentary
B) Nomadic
C) Agricultural
D) Industrial
Answer: B) Nomadic
Question 7: Which factor has greatly affected the traditional lifestyle of pastoralists in the modern world?
A) Urbanization
B) Industrialization
C) Climate change
D) All of the above
Answer: D) All of the above
Question 8: What is the term used to describe the practice of moving herds in search of fresh pastures?
A) Transhumance
B) Migration
C) Nomadism
D) Sedentarization
Answer: A) Transhumance
Question 9: Which of the following is NOT a challenge faced by modern-day pastoralists?
A) Loss of grazing land
B) Climate change
C) Government support
D) Competition for resources
Answer: C) Government support
Question 10: What is the main source of livelihood for Sahelian pastoralists?
A) Agriculture
B) Livestock herding
C) Fishing
D) Mining
Answer: B) Livestock herding
Question 11: Which country is known for its extensive grasslands where pastoralists rear large herds of cattle?
A) Argentina
B) Russia
C) China
D) India
Answer: B) Russia
Question 12: What is the term used to describe the practice of converting pastoral lands into agricultural land?
A) Overgrazing
B) Desertification
C) Sedentarization
D) Enclosure
Answer: C) Sedentarization
Question 13: Which of the following continents has a significant population of nomadic pastoralists?
A) Europe
B) Africa
C) Australia
D) Antarctica
Answer: B) Africa
Question 14: What is the primary reason for the decline in traditional pastoralism in many parts of the world?
A) Industrialization
B) Climate change
C) Government policies
D) Urbanization
Answer: D) Urbanization
Question 15: Which region is known for its semi-nomadic pastoralists called ‘Kazakhs’?
A) Central Asia
B) South America
C) North America
D) Europe
Answer: A) Central Asia
Question 16: What is the term used to describe the process of settling down in one place permanently?
A) Nomadism
B) Transhumance
C) Sedentarization
D) Migration
Answer: C) Sedentarization
Question 17: Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of traditional pastoral societies?
A) Nomadic lifestyle
B) Dependence on livestock
C) Sedentary lifestyle
D) Mobility
Answer: C) Sedentary lifestyle
Question 18: What is the main economic activity of the Masai pastoralists of Kenya and Tanzania?
A) Agriculture
B) Fishing
C) Livestock herding
D) Mining
Answer: C) Livestock herding
Question 19: Which factor has led to conflicts between pastoralists and settled agricultural communities?
A) Overgrazing
B) Desertification
C) Urbanization
D) Industrialization
Answer: A) Overgrazing
Question 20: Which region is known for its nomadic pastoralists called the ‘Tuaregs’?
A) South America
B) Central Asia
C) West Africa
D) Europe
Answer: C) West Africa
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