CBSE Class 11 Political Science MCQ for Chapter 10 The Philosophy of the Constitution

Question 1:
The Constitution of India reflects the philosophy of:
a) Absolute Monarchy
b) Liberal Democracy
c) Democratic Socialism
d) Totalitarianism

Answer:
c) Democratic Socialism


Question 2:
Which of the following is NOT a key feature of the Indian Constitution’s philosophy?
a) Justice
b) Liberty
c) Dictatorship
d) Equality

Answer:
c) Dictatorship


Question 3:
The Constitution of India is based on the idea of:
a) Democratic Republic
b) Constitutional Monarchy
c) Theocracy
d) Authoritarian State

Answer:
a) Democratic Republic


Question 4:
The Preamble of the Indian Constitution begins with the words:
a) We the People of India
b) We the Citizens of India
c) In the name of the People
d) We the Republic of India

Answer:
a) We the People of India


Question 5:
The phrase “Secular State” in the Indian Constitution implies that:
a) Religion is prohibited
b) The state is neutral in religious matters
c) Only one religion is recognized
d) Religion and politics are completely separate

Answer:
b) The state is neutral in religious matters


Question 6:
The Indian Constitution is a document that guarantees:
a) Absolute rights to citizens
b) Fundamental Rights to citizens
c) Limited rights to citizens
d) Rights to only those in power

Answer:
b) Fundamental Rights to citizens


Question 7:
The philosophy of “Justice” in the Indian Constitution includes:
a) Social, economic, and political justice
b) Only economic justice
c) Only political justice
d) Only social justice

Answer:
a) Social, economic, and political justice


Question 8:
Which of the following is a value emphasized by the philosophy of the Indian Constitution?
a) Hierarchy
b) Equality
c) Caste-based reservation
d) Unrestricted freedom

Answer:
b) Equality


Question 9:
The term “Democratic Socialism” in the Indian Constitution refers to:
a) The establishment of a society with no government
b) The promotion of equal opportunities and welfare of all citizens
c) The establishment of a monarchy
d) The promotion of capitalism

Answer:
b) The promotion of equal opportunities and welfare of all citizens


Question 10:
The philosophy of the Indian Constitution is influenced by:
a) British Constitution only
b) The experience of colonial rule and various revolutions
c) The American Constitution only
d) Ancient Indian kingship theories

Answer:
b) The experience of colonial rule and various revolutions


Question 11:
Which of the following is a fundamental principle in the philosophy of the Indian Constitution?
a) Democracy
b) Dictatorship
c) Monarchy
d) Anarchy

Answer:
a) Democracy


Question 12:
The inclusion of “Fraternity” in the Preamble of the Indian Constitution emphasizes:
a) The importance of family
b) A sense of unity and brotherhood among citizens
c) Economic equality
d) Religious unity

Answer:
b) A sense of unity and brotherhood among citizens


Question 13:
The Indian Constitution recognizes India as a:
a) Secular Republic
b) Sovereign Democracy
c) Sovereign Socialist Secular Democratic Republic
d) Parliamentary Republic

Answer:
c) Sovereign Socialist Secular Democratic Republic


Question 14:
Which of the following values is specifically highlighted in the Indian Constitution’s philosophy regarding the status of citizens?
a) Privileges of the wealthy
b) Equality before the law
c) Power of the state over individuals
d) A hierarchy based on caste

Answer:
b) Equality before the law


Question 15:
Which principle ensures that the state does not favor any particular religion in India?
a) Secularism
b) Federalism
c) Socialism
d) Democracy

Answer:
a) Secularism


Question 16:
The concept of “Welfare State” in the Indian Constitution is designed to ensure:
a) Limited government intervention
b) Economic and social welfare for all citizens
c) Limited rights for marginalized groups
d) Preferential treatment for the rich

Answer:
b) Economic and social welfare for all citizens


Question 17:
In the Indian Constitution, “Justice” includes:
a) Only social justice
b) Only economic justice
c) Only political justice
d) Social, economic, and political justice

Answer:
d) Social, economic, and political justice


Question 18:
The Constitution of India aims to establish:
a) An authoritarian state
b) A totalitarian state
c) A democratic state based on the rule of law
d) A theocratic state

Answer:
c) A democratic state based on the rule of law


Question 19:
Which of the following is NOT an objective of the Indian Constitution’s philosophy?
a) Establishment of a socialist state
b) Establishment of a democratic republic
c) Protection of individual freedoms and rights
d) Establishment of a totalitarian state

Answer:
d) Establishment of a totalitarian state


Question 20:
Which of the following is central to the Indian Constitution’s philosophy on social justice?
a) Preservation of class hierarchies
b) Ensuring equal rights and opportunities for all citizens
c) Rejection of social equality
d) Maintenance of a rigid caste system

Answer:
b) Ensuring equal rights and opportunities for all citizens


Question 21:
The phrase “Sovereign” in the Indian Constitution signifies that:
a) India is subject to foreign intervention
b) India is self-governed and not subject to external control
c) India is governed by the monarchy
d) India is dependent on the United Nations

Answer:
b) India is self-governed and not subject to external control


Question 22:
Which of the following reflects the idea of “Socialism” in the Indian Constitution?
a) The promotion of private enterprise
b) The control of resources for public welfare
c) Limited role of the government in the economy
d) Complete privatization of industries

Answer:
b) The control of resources for public welfare


Question 23:
Which of the following is NOT explicitly mentioned as a fundamental value in the philosophy of the Indian Constitution?
a) Liberty
b) Justice
c) Unity
d) Caste-based discrimination

Answer:
d) Caste-based discrimination


Question 24:
The principle of “Fraternity” in the Indian Constitution aims to:
a) Encourage competition
b) Ensure social harmony and a sense of brotherhood
c) Promote individual freedom above all
d) Promote economic inequality

Answer:
b) Ensure social harmony and a sense of brotherhood


Question 25:
The Preamble of the Indian Constitution embodies the idea of:
a) An undemocratic form of government
b) Absolute power of the state
c) A government that derives power from the people
d) A monarchy governed by religious law

Answer:
c) A government that derives power from the people

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