Question 1:
Which of the following is the primary objective of development?
a) Economic growth
b) Increase in wealth
c) Social welfare and justice
d) Political stability
Answer:
c) Social welfare and justice
Question 2:
Which of the following is a key indicator of economic development?
a) Literacy rate
b) GDP per capita
c) Military spending
d) Population growth rate
Answer:
b) GDP per capita
Question 3:
What does the Human Development Index (HDI) measure?
a) Economic growth only
b) Education, life expectancy, and income
c) Military strength
d) Political freedoms
Answer:
b) Education, life expectancy, and income
Question 4:
Which of the following is NOT considered a basic goal of development?
a) Achieving economic equality
b) Sustainable use of resources
c) The growth of military power
d) Providing education and healthcare
Answer:
c) The growth of military power
Question 5:
Which of the following is a key feature of sustainable development?
a) Prioritizing short-term economic gains
b) Focus on environmental preservation alongside economic growth
c) Excluding the rights of future generations
d) Encouraging the depletion of natural resources
Answer:
b) Focus on environmental preservation alongside economic growth
Question 6:
What is the role of the state in development?
a) To focus solely on military growth
b) To implement policies that foster economic growth and social justice
c) To provide only political stability
d) To ignore the economic sector
Answer:
b) To implement policies that foster economic growth and social justice
Question 7:
Which of the following is a factor that determines a country’s level of development?
a) Religious beliefs
b) Military strength
c) Education and healthcare system
d) Political ideology
Answer:
c) Education and healthcare system
Question 8:
What does the term “dependency theory” in development suggest?
a) Countries should rely on foreign investment for growth
b) Underdeveloped countries remain dependent on developed countries for resources
c) Development is achieved through local resources only
d) Economic development leads to a decrease in inequalities
Answer:
b) Underdeveloped countries remain dependent on developed countries for resources
Question 9:
Which of the following is a major challenge faced by developing countries?
a) Political instability
b) Excessive technological advancement
c) High levels of wealth distribution
d) Overproduction of goods
Answer:
a) Political instability
Question 10:
Which of the following is NOT a goal of inclusive development?
a) Reducing inequality
b) Promoting social justice
c) Expanding economic resources to a small elite group
d) Ensuring access to basic rights and services
Answer:
c) Expanding economic resources to a small elite group
Question 11:
Which of the following organizations focuses on the development of poor and underdeveloped countries?
a) World Health Organization (WHO)
b) United Nations Development Programme (UNDP)
c) International Court of Justice (ICJ)
d) World Trade Organization (WTO)
Answer:
b) United Nations Development Programme (UNDP)
Question 12:
The term “green revolution” in India refers to:
a) The introduction of environmentally friendly policies
b) The technological advancements in agriculture
c) The growth of manufacturing industries
d) The industrialization of rural areas
Answer:
b) The technological advancements in agriculture
Question 13:
Which of the following best defines “economic growth”?
a) A decrease in national income
b) An increase in the standard of living
c) An increase in the real GDP of a country
d) The rise of political stability
Answer:
c) An increase in the real GDP of a country
Question 14:
Which of the following is a critical factor in measuring a country’s development?
a) The size of the country
b) The level of technological advancement
c) The number of natural resources available
d) Human development indicators such as life expectancy
Answer:
d) Human development indicators such as life expectancy
Question 15:
Which of the following is NOT a sustainable development goal (SDG)?
a) No poverty
b) Gender equality
c) Economic expansion without environmental concerns
d) Clean water and sanitation
Answer:
c) Economic expansion without environmental concerns
Question 16:
What does “basic needs” approach in development focus on?
a) Increasing production in all sectors
b) Providing fundamental services like education, healthcare, and food
c) Reducing foreign dependency
d) Encouraging privatization
Answer:
b) Providing fundamental services like education, healthcare, and food
Question 17:
What does the “capability approach” to development emphasize?
a) Economic growth alone
b) Expanding people’s capabilities to lead the kind of life they value
c) The reliance on international aid
d) The creation of military alliances
Answer:
b) Expanding people’s capabilities to lead the kind of life they value
Question 18:
Which term is associated with “development as freedom”?
a) Nobel Laureate Amartya Sen’s philosophy
b) Theories of Karl Marx
c) The economic theory of John Maynard Keynes
d) The political ideologies of the European Union
Answer:
a) Nobel Laureate Amartya Sen’s philosophy
Question 19:
What is a major criticism of the capitalist model of development?
a) It emphasizes equality over economic growth
b) It often leads to income inequality and exploitation of labor
c) It ignores technological progress
d) It advocates for the abolition of markets
Answer:
b) It often leads to income inequality and exploitation of labor
Question 20:
Which of the following is a measure used to determine poverty levels in a country?
a) Human Development Index (HDI)
b) Gini Coefficient
c) Multidimensional Poverty Index (MPI)
d) All of the above
Answer:
d) All of the above
Question 21:
Which of the following is considered a characteristic of developing countries?
a) High literacy rates and better healthcare
b) Political and economic stability
c) Poor infrastructure and high poverty levels
d) Low unemployment rates
Answer:
c) Poor infrastructure and high poverty levels
Question 22:
Which of the following is an example of “human development”?
a) Increased national income
b) Access to education, healthcare, and clean drinking water
c) Military buildup
d) Political freedom only
Answer:
b) Access to education, healthcare, and clean drinking water
Question 23:
What is the “social development” approach?
a) Focusing only on economic outcomes
b) Focusing on improving social indicators such as education, health, and gender equality
c) Promoting private sector growth
d) Building infrastructure in rural areas only
Answer:
b) Focusing on improving social indicators such as education, health, and gender equality
Question 24:
Which of the following is a key challenge for global development?
a) Overcoming environmental destruction
b) Reducing economic inequality
c) Ensuring access to quality healthcare
d) All of the above
Answer:
d) All of the above
Question 25:
Which of the following is a major feature of the development process in India post-independence?
a) Centralized planning with a focus on public sector industries
b) Immediate military expansion
c) International trade liberalization
d) Complete reliance on foreign aid
Answer:
a) Centralized planning with a focus on public sector industries
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