CBSE Class 12th Fine Arts NCERT Question and Answer Chapter- 6 The Bengal School and Cultural Nationalism 


Question 1. Collect a local newspaper of the past two weeks. Select images and text from these that you consider important in the life of modern democratic state of India. With the help of these visuals and texts, compile an album that narrates the story of an independent sovereign India in the contemporary world.

Answer: Capturing Modern India: A Newspaper Collage Narrative

Choose a Theme:

  • Focus on a key event or trend: farmer protests, tech advancements, women’s rights, etc.
  • Or a broad concept: democracy, economic disparities, cultural richness, India’s global influence.

Gather News:

  • Collect articles and impactful images from local newspapers of the past two weeks.
  • Use diverse sources for a balanced view.
  • Select visuals that capture emotions and excerpts that highlight key points.

Craft the Story:

  • Organize materials chronologically or by theme.
  • Use headlines as titles and add brief notes to connect elements.
  • Show contrasts to reflect India’s complexities.

Present Creatively:

  • Create a physical or digital album with a meaningful title.
  • Share your work to inspire discussions on modern India.

Question 2. Comment on the importance of the Bengal School artists in the making of a national style of art?

Answer:

The Bengal School artists shaped a national style by:

  • Blending Indian and Western techniques, merging traditional motifs with modern methods.
  • Reviving indigenous heritage, celebrating Indian mythology and folk art.
  • Creating socially conscious art, addressing contemporary issues and rural life.
  • Inspiring future generations by establishing art schools and fostering Indian artistic identity.

Question 3. Write your view on any one painting by Abanindranath Tagore.

Answer:

Abanindranath Tagore’s “Bharat Mata” (1905) symbolizes Indian nationalism and cultural pride. Depicting India as a saffron-clad woman holding objects representing learning, food, clothing, and spirituality, it blends traditional Indian aesthetics with nationalist sentiment. The painting became a powerful icon of India’s freedom struggle, evoking unity and pride in the nation’s heritage.

Question 4. Which art traditions of India inspired the Bengal School artists?

Answer:

  • Ajanta Paintings: The ancient murals at Ajanta, with their emphasis on fluid lines and spiritual expression, deeply influenced Bengal School artists.
  • Mughal and Rajput Miniatures: The fine detailing, decorative elements, and use of indigenous themes in Mughal and Rajput miniature paintings provided stylistic inspiration.
  • Folk Art: Indian folk traditions, such as Kalighat paintings from Bengal, contributed to the school’s emphasis on simplicity and a focus on everyday life.

Question 5. What were the themes that Jamini Roy painted after he abandoned the academic style of painting?

Answer:

After abandoning the academic style, Jamini Roy embraced themes rooted in Indian folk traditions. His key themes included:

  • Rural Life: Depicting scenes of everyday life in Indian villages, focusing on simplicity and authenticity.
  • Folk Culture and Traditions: Inspired by Bengali folk art, he portrayed indigenous cultural practices and traditional motifs.
  • Mythological Subjects: Roy painted figures from Indian mythology, such as Ramayana and Mahabharata characters, with a stylized and bold approach.

Mother and Child: This recurrent theme represented nurturing and universal affection.

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