CBSE Class 10th Geography Extra Questions & Answer  Chapter 1 Resources and Development

SHORT QUESTIONS AND ANSWER

Question 1: What are resources?

Answer: Resources are materials or substances that have value and can be used to meet human needs.

Question 2: Name the two main types of resources.

Answer: The two main types of resources are natural resources and human-made resources.

Question 3: Give an example of a natural resource.

Answer: Water is an example of a natural resource.

Question 4: Define resource development.

Answer: Resource development involves the process of using and managing resources sustainably.

Question 5: What is the significance of resource planning?

Answer: Resource planning helps in managing resources efficiently to meet present and future needs.

Question 6: Define sustainable development.

Answer: Sustainable development ensures meeting current needs without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their needs.

Question 7: Give an example of a renewable resource.

Answer: Solar energy is an example of a renewable resource.

Question 8: What is the importance of conservation of resources?

Answer: Conservation of resources ensures their availability for future generations and maintains ecological balance.

Question 9: Define resource conservation.

Answer: Resource conservation involves the sustainable management and preservation of natural resources.

Question 10: Name an example of a non-renewable resource.

Answer: Coal is an example of a non-renewable resource.

Question 11: What is resource depletion?

Answer: Resource depletion refers to the exhaustion of natural resources due to overuse or exploitation.

Question 12: Define resource distribution.

Answer: Resource distribution refers to the geographical spread or availability of resources.

Question 13: How does soil erosion affect agricultural productivity?

Answer: Soil erosion reduces soil fertility, leading to a decrease in agricultural productivity.

Question 14: Name a human-made resource.

Answer: Dams are an example of human-made resources.

Question 15: What measures can be taken to conserve water resources?

Answer: Measures such as rainwater harvesting and efficient irrigation techniques can help conserve water resources.

Question 16: What is the role of technology in resource management?

Answer: Technology helps in the efficient utilization and management of resources, leading to sustainable development.

LONG QUESTIONS AND ANSWER

Question 1: Explain the concept of resource development and its significance.

Answer:

• Resource development involves the sustainable use and management of resources to meet the needs of the present and future generations. It includes processes like conservation, exploration, and utilization of resources.

• Significance lies in ensuring the availability of resources for future needs, preventing resource depletion, and promoting sustainable development by balancing economic growth with environmental preservation.

Question 2: Discuss the classification of resources based on origin and exhaustibility.

Answer:

• Resources can be classified into two categories based on origin: natural resources (derived from nature) and human-made resources (created or modified by humans).

• Based on exhaustibility, resources are categorized as renewable (can be replenished naturally) and non-renewable (finite and exhaustible). This classification helps in understanding the nature and sustainability of resources.

Question 3: How does resource planning contribute to sustainable development?

Answer:

• Resource planning involves the systematic assessment, allocation, and management of resources to ensure their sustainable use. It considers factors like population growth, technological advancements, and environmental concerns.

• By promoting judicious utilization, conservation, and equitable distribution of resources, resource planning facilitates sustainable development by meeting current needs without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.

Question 4: Discuss the role of technology in resource management.

Answer:

• Technology plays a crucial role in resource management by enhancing efficiency, productivity, and sustainability. It enables better exploration, extraction, and utilization of resources while minimizing waste and environmental impact.

• For example, advancements in renewable energy technologies have led to increased utilization of solar and wind energy, reducing dependence on non-renewable sources and mitigating environmental degradation.

Question 5: Explain the concept of sustainable development and its principles.

Answer:

• Sustainable development aims to meet the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.

• Its principles include environmental sustainability (preserving ecological balance), economic sustainability (promoting equitable growth), and social sustainability (ensuring social justice and inclusivity).

• Sustainable development seeks to achieve a balance between economic progress, social well-being, and environmental protection, thus ensuring long-term prosperity and harmony.

Question 6: Discuss the factors influencing resource distribution.

Answer:

• Resource distribution is influenced by various factors such as geological processes, climate, topography, and human activities.

• Geological processes determine the formation and distribution of mineral and fossil fuel resources, while climate affects the distribution of water resources and agricultural productivity.

• Topographical features like mountains and rivers also influence resource distribution by creating natural barriers and facilitating transportation.

Question 7: Analyze the impact of human activities on resource depletion and environmental degradation.

Answer:

• Human activities such as industrialization, urbanization, deforestation, and intensive agriculture have led to resource depletion and environmental degradation.

• Overexploitation of natural resources, pollution, habitat destruction, and climate change are some of the consequences.

• These activities disrupt ecological balance, degrade soil and water quality, and contribute to biodiversity loss, posing serious threats to ecosystems and human well-being.

Question 8: Discuss the measures for sustainable management of water resources.

Answer:

• Sustainable management of water resources involves conservation, efficient utilization, and equitable distribution.

• Measures include rainwater harvesting, watershed management, water recycling and reuse, adoption of water-saving technologies, and promoting water conservation practices in agriculture and industry.

• Integrated water resource management approaches aim to balance competing water demands while preserving aquatic ecosystems and ensuring water security for all.

Question 9: Explain the concept of soil erosion and its implications for agricultural productivity.

Answer:

• Soil erosion refers to the loss of topsoil due to natural forces like wind and water or human activities such as deforestation and improper land use. It reduces soil fertility, nutrient content, and water-holding capacity, leading to decreased agricultural productivity and soil degradation.

• Soil erosion also results in sedimentation of water bodies, loss of biodiversity, and increased vulnerability to droughts and floods, posing challenges to sustainable agriculture and food security.

Question 10: Evaluate the role of community participation in natural resource management.

Answer:

• Community participation is essential for effective and sustainable natural resource management as it promotes local ownership, empowerment, and stewardship.

• Communities possess traditional knowledge, cultural practices, and local insights that are valuable for resource conservation and livelihood sustainability.

• Through collective action, community-based organizations, and participatory decision-making processes, communities can contribute to conservation efforts, promote sustainable resource use, and address socio-economic disparities, thus fostering resilience and inclusive development.

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