Question 1: Multiple choice questions.
(i) Which one of the following describes a system of agriculture where a single crop is grown on a large area?
(a) Shifting Agriculture
(b) Plantation Agriculture
(c) Horticulture
(d) Intensive Agriculture
Answer:
(b) Plantation agriculture
(ii) Which one of the following is a rabi crop?
(a) Rice
(b) Gram
(c) Millets
(d) Cotton
Answer:
(b) Gram
(iii) Which one of the following is a leguminous crop?
(a) Pulses
(b) Jawar
(c) Millets
(d) Sesamum
Answer:
(a) Pulses
Question 2: Answer the following questions in 30 words.
(i) Name one important beverage crop and specify the geographical conditions required for its growth.
Answer:
Tea, a significant beverage crop, thrives in tropical and sub-tropical climates with deep, fertile, well-drained soil rich in humus. It demands a warm, moist, frost-free climate year-round and frequent, evenly distributed showers for continuous tender leaf growth. Tea cultivation is labor-intensive, relying on abundant, inexpensive, and skilled labor. Processing within tea gardens maintains freshness.
(ii) Name one staple crop of India and the regions where it is produced.
Answer:
Rice, a primary staple crop in India, is cultivated in the following regions:
- Plains of North
- North East India
- Coastal Areas
- Deltaic Regions
(iii) Enlist the various institutional reform programmes introduced by the government in the interest of farmers.
Answer:
Government-initiated institutional reform programs include:
- MSP (Minimum Support Price)
- Fertilizer subsidies
- Crop insurance schemes
- Establishment of Grameen banks for low-interest loans
Question 3: Answer the following questions in about 120 words.
(i) Suggest the initiative taken by the government to ensure the increase in agricultural production.
Answer:
- In the 1960s and 1970s, the Indian government initiated agricultural reforms, such as the Green Revolution and White Revolution (Operation Flood), emphasizing package technology to boost productivity. However, development became concentrated.
- In the 1980s and 1990s, a comprehensive land development program launched, incorporating institutional and technical reforms. Measures included crop insurance, Grameen banks, cooperative societies, and banks offering low-interest loans.
- Initiatives like Kissan Credit Card (KCC) and Personal Accident Insurance Scheme (PAIS) were introduced. Special weather bulletins and agricultural programs on radio and television were implemented. Minimum support prices were announced to prevent farmer exploitation.
(ii) Describe the impact of globalisation on Indian agriculture.
Answer:
- Globalization isn’t new; it existed during colonization when Indian spices were exported worldwide. Even today, they remain vital exports. Post-1990 globalization brought new challenges to Indian farmers.
- Despite being major producers of rice, cotton, rubber, tea, coffee, jute, and spices, Indian agricultural products struggle to compete due to heavy subsidies in developed countries.
- Indian agriculture faces a critical juncture. To ensure success and profitability, focus should be on uplifting marginal and small-scale farmers.
🌟 Why Choose CBSEJanta.com for Class 10 Social Science? 🌟
- ✔ Complete NCERT Solutions: Step-by-step solutions for all subjects!
- ✔ Chapter Summaries & Notes: Simplified explanations for quick understanding.
- ✔ Extra Practice Questions: Test yourself with additional exercises and questions.
- ✔ Interactive Learning: Engaging content to make learning Social Science fun!
📲 Download the CBSEJanta App NOW for instant access to Class 10 Social Science solutions, chapter notes, and practice materials. Ace your Social Science exams with CBSEJanta.com—your all-in-one learning guide! 🌟📖