Passage 1
Rio de Janeiro Earth Summit, 1992
In June 1992, more than 100 heads of states met in Rio de Janeiro in Brazil, for the first International Earth Summit. The Summit was convened for addressing urgent problems of environmental protection and socioeconomic development at the global level. The assembled leaders signed the Declaration on Global Climatic Change and Biological Diversity. The Rio Convention endorsed the global Forest Principles and adopted Agenda 21 for achieving Sustainable Development in the 21st century.
Questions / Answer:
Question 1: Where and when did the Rio de Janeiro Earth Summit take place, and why was it convened?
Answer: The Rio de Janeiro Earth Summit took place in June 1992 in Brazil. It was convened to address urgent issues related to environmental protection and socioeconomic development at the global level.
Question 2: What significant agreements were reached during the Rio de Janeiro Earth Summit?
Answer: During the Rio de Janeiro Earth Summit, leaders signed the Declaration on Global Climatic Change and Biological Diversity, endorsed the global Forest Principles, and adopted Agenda 21 for achieving Sustainable Development in the 21st century.
Question 3: What was the purpose of the Declaration on Global Climatic Change and Biological Diversity?
Answer: The Declaration on Global Climatic Change and Biological Diversity aimed to address and mitigate the impacts of climate change and biodiversity loss, recognizing them as urgent global environmental issues.
Question 4: What role did the Rio Convention play in the Earth Summit, and what principles did it endorse?
Answer: The Rio Convention played a significant role in endorsing the global Forest Principles, which aimed to promote sustainable forest management and conservation practices worldwide.
Question 5: What is the significance of Agenda 21 adopted during the Rio de Janeiro Earth Summit?
Answer: Agenda 21, adopted during the Rio de Janeiro Earth Summit, laid out a comprehensive plan of action for achieving sustainable development in the 21st century, addressing environmental, social, and economic dimensions of development at the global level.
Passage 2
Agenda 21
It is the declaration signed by world leaders in 1992 at the United Nations Conference on Environment and Development (UNCED), which took place at Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. It aims at achieving global sustainable development. It is an agenda to combat environmental damage, poverty, disease through global co-operation on common interests, mutual needs and shared responsibilities. One major objective of the agenda 21 is that every local government should draw its own local Agenda 21.
Questions / Answer:
Question 1: What is Agenda 21, and when was it signed?
Answer: Agenda 21 is a declaration signed by world leaders in 1992 at the United Nations Conference on Environment and Development (UNCED) in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Question 2: What is the primary goal of Agenda 21?
Answer: The primary goal of Agenda 21 is to achieve global sustainable development by addressing environmental damage, poverty, and disease through global cooperation on common interests, mutual needs, and shared responsibilities.
Question 3: How does Agenda 21 propose to combat environmental issues and socio-economic challenges?
Answer: Agenda 21 proposes to combat environmental issues and socio-economic challenges through international cooperation, promoting sustainable development practices, and addressing the root causes of poverty and disease.
Question 4: What is one major objective outlined in Agenda 21?
Answer: One major objective outlined in Agenda 21 is that every local government should develop its own local Agenda 21, emphasizing the importance of grassroots participation and community involvement in sustainable development initiatives.
Question 5: Where was Agenda 21 signed, and what event led to its creation?
Answer: Agenda 21 was signed at the United Nations Conference on Environment and Development (UNCED) in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, in 1992. This conference brought together world leaders to address pressing environmental and developmental issues on a global scale.
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