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CBSE Class 10th Political Science Passage Based Questions Chapter 3 Democracy and Diversity

Passage 1: Understanding Democracy

Democracy is a system of government where the people have the power to make decisions. In a democracy, every citizen has the right to vote and express their opinions. This means that everyone can choose their leaders and influence the laws that affect their lives. A key principle of democracy is equality; every person’s vote has the same value, and everyone is treated fairly, regardless of their background. Democracies also protect individual rights and freedoms, allowing citizens to live freely without fear of oppression.

Questions and Answers:

Question 1: What is democracy?
Answer: Democracy is a system of government where the people have the power to make decisions.

Question 2: What rights do citizens have in a democracy?
Answer: Citizens have the right to vote and express their opinions.

Question 3: What is one key principle of democracy?
Answer: One key principle of democracy is equality.

Question 4: How does voting influence a democracy?
Answer: Voting allows citizens to choose their leaders and influence laws that affect their lives.

Question 5: What do democracies protect to ensure freedom?
Answer: Democracies protect individual rights and freedoms.


Passage 2: The Importance of Diversity

Diversity means having a variety of different cultures, religions, and backgrounds in a society. In a democratic country, diversity is crucial because it helps people learn from each other and promotes understanding and respect. When individuals from different backgrounds come together, they can share their ideas and experiences, enriching the community. Celebrating diversity strengthens society and fosters creativity, as different perspectives can lead to innovative solutions to problems.

Questions and Answers:

Question 1: What does diversity refer to?
Answer: Diversity refers to the variety of different cultures, religions, and backgrounds in a society.

Question 2: Why is diversity important in a democratic country?
Answer: Diversity is important because it helps people learn from each other and promotes understanding and respect.

Question 3: How does diversity enrich a community?
Answer: Diversity enriches a community by allowing people from different backgrounds to share their ideas and experiences.

Question 4: What is one benefit of celebrating diversity?
Answer: One benefit of celebrating diversity is that it strengthens society.

Question 5: How does diversity encourage creativity?
Answer: Diversity encourages creativity by providing different perspectives that lead to innovative solutions.

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