Question 1:
Which of the following is the primary objective of elections in a democracy?
a) To choose political parties
b) To select representatives to form the government
c) To implement policies
d) To pass laws
Answer:
b) To select representatives to form the government
Question 2:
What does universal adult franchise mean?
a) Right to vote for all citizens above the age of 21
b) Right to vote for all citizens above the age of 18
c) Right to vote for citizens only from certain castes
d) Right to vote for all citizens above the age of 25
Answer:
b) Right to vote for all citizens above the age of 18
Question 3:
Which body is responsible for conducting elections in India?
a) Election Commission of India
b) Supreme Court of India
c) Parliament
d) Political Parties
Answer:
a) Election Commission of India
Question 4:
How often are elections held for the Lok Sabha?
a) Every 4 years
b) Every 5 years
c) Every 6 years
d) Every 7 years
Answer:
b) Every 5 years
Question 5:
Which of the following is the minimum age required to contest elections for the Lok Sabha?
a) 21 years
b) 25 years
c) 30 years
d) 35 years
Answer:
b) 25 years
Question 6:
Which system of representation is used for the election of members to the Lok Sabha?
a) First-past-the-post system
b) Proportional representation system
c) Mixed-member proportional system
d) Single transferable vote system
Answer:
a) First-past-the-post system
Question 7:
The right to vote is a part of which type of rights?
a) Civil Rights
b) Political Rights
c) Social Rights
d) Economic Rights
Answer:
b) Political Rights
Question 8:
The election of the President of India is held by:
a) Direct elections
b) Indirect elections
c) Nomination
d) Appointment by the Prime Minister
Answer:
b) Indirect elections
Question 9:
In which of the following cases is the proportional representation system used in India?
a) Election to the Lok Sabha
b) Election to the Rajya Sabha
c) Election to the State Legislative Assemblies
d) Election to the Panchayats
Answer:
b) Election to the Rajya Sabha
Question 10:
The representation of women in the Lok Sabha is:
a) Mandatory
b) Reserved through affirmative action
c) Equal to men
d) Not regulated
Answer:
b) Reserved through affirmative action
Question 11:
What is the process called when a voter casts their vote in secret?
a) Open voting
b) Secret ballot
c) Public voting
d) Direct voting
Answer:
b) Secret ballot
Question 12:
Which of the following statements is true about the role of political parties in elections?
a) Political parties do not participate in elections in India
b) Political parties act as representatives of citizens in the government
c) Political parties are only responsible for voting
d) Political parties only focus on social issues
Answer:
b) Political parties act as representatives of citizens in the government
Question 13:
Which of the following is the responsibility of the Election Commission of India?
a) To frame laws for elections
b) To declare the results of elections
c) To form political parties
d) To organize elections and maintain electoral rolls
Answer:
d) To organize elections and maintain electoral rolls
Question 14:
Which of the following is NOT a feature of the ‘First-Past-the-Post’ (FPTP) electoral system?
a) Candidate with the highest number of votes wins
b) The system promotes majority rule
c) It ensures proportional representation
d) It is used in Lok Sabha elections
Answer:
c) It ensures proportional representation
Question 15:
What does the term “electoral roll” refer to?
a) A list of all the voters in a constituency
b) A list of all candidates standing for election
c) A list of winning candidates
d) A list of political parties in an election
Answer:
a) A list of all the voters in a constituency
Question 16:
Which body conducts the elections for the Rajya Sabha in India?
a) Election Commission of India
b) Parliament
c) State Legislatures
d) President
Answer:
a) Election Commission of India
Question 17:
The system of proportional representation is designed to:
a) Ensure that the party with the most votes wins
b) Provide representation based on the proportion of votes received
c) Give power only to the ruling party
d) Limit the number of parties in the legislature
Answer:
b) Provide representation based on the proportion of votes received
Question 18:
Which of the following is the main purpose of elections in a democracy?
a) To select the leader of the country
b) To ensure equal representation for all citizens
c) To make laws
d) To elect representatives to the legislature
Answer:
d) To elect representatives to the legislature
Question 19:
What is the term used to describe the right of every citizen to vote in elections?
a) Right to Representation
b) Right to Participation
c) Right to Equality
d) Right to Franchise
Answer:
d) Right to Franchise
Question 20:
In the context of Indian elections, the concept of “defections” refers to:
a) The refusal of political parties to participate in elections
b) The shifting of allegiance by elected representatives from one party to another
c) The cancellation of elections
d) The loss of eligibility to contest elections
Answer:
b) The shifting of allegiance by elected representatives from one party to another
Question 21:
The voting age in India was reduced from 21 years to 18 years by:
a) The 61st Amendment Act
b) The 42nd Amendment Act
c) The 44th Amendment Act
d) The 73rd Amendment Act
Answer:
a) The 61st Amendment Act
Question 22:
Which of the following is NOT a type of election in India?
a) Presidential Election
b) Parliamentary Election
c) Legislative Assembly Election
d) Judicial Election
Answer:
d) Judicial Election
Question 23:
The election to the office of the President of India is held by:
a) Direct voting by the people
b) Indirect voting by members of Parliament and State Legislatures
c) A group of selected officials
d) A committee of experts
Answer:
b) Indirect voting by members of Parliament and State Legislatures
Question 24:
Which of the following is a reason for holding regular elections in a democracy?
a) To ensure that representatives remain accountable to the public
b) To avoid political conflict
c) To reduce the cost of governance
d) To maintain the status quo in government
Answer:
a) To ensure that representatives remain accountable to the public
Question 25:
Which type of election system is most likely to lead to a “hung parliament” where no single party gains a clear majority?
a) First-past-the-post system
b) Proportional representation system
c) Mixed-member proportional system
d) Single transferable vote system
Answer:
b) Proportional representation system
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