CBSE Class 11 Political Science MCQ for Chapter 4 Social Justice

Question 1:
Which of the following is a primary goal of social justice?
a) To ensure that wealth is equally distributed among all citizens
b) To eliminate all forms of inequality
c) To ensure equal participation in the political process
d) To protect individual freedoms

Answer:
b) To eliminate all forms of inequality


Question 2:
Social justice in a democratic society primarily aims at:
a) Promoting individual freedom
b) Achieving economic equality
c) Promoting the welfare of all sections of society
d) Ensuring equal legal rights

Answer:
c) Promoting the welfare of all sections of society


Question 3:
Which of the following principles is most closely associated with social justice?
a) Equality before the law
b) Economic redistribution
c) Protection of property rights
d) Freedom of speech

Answer:
b) Economic redistribution


Question 4:
Which of the following is NOT considered a key element of social justice?
a) Equity
b) Equality
c) Freedom of choice
d) Redistribution of resources

Answer:
c) Freedom of choice


Question 5:
Which of the following is an example of a measure taken to promote social justice in India?
a) Universal suffrage
b) The Right to Information Act
c) Reservation for Scheduled Castes and Tribes in education and jobs
d) Right to Property

Answer:
c) Reservation for Scheduled Castes and Tribes in education and jobs


Question 6:
The concept of “affirmative action” is related to:
a) Ensuring the equal distribution of resources
b) Providing special privileges to disadvantaged groups
c) Protecting property rights
d) Ensuring equal voting rights

Answer:
b) Providing special privileges to disadvantaged groups


Question 7:
The Indian Constitution seeks to promote social justice through the following article:
a) Article 14
b) Article 15
c) Article 16
d) Article 17

Answer:
d) Article 17


Question 8:
Which article of the Indian Constitution prohibits discrimination on the grounds of religion, race, caste, sex, or place of birth?
a) Article 15
b) Article 16
c) Article 17
d) Article 18

Answer:
a) Article 15


Question 9:
Which of the following groups is primarily the focus of affirmative action policies in India?
a) Upper castes
b) OBCs, SCs, and STs
c) Foreign nationals
d) Citizens in urban areas

Answer:
b) OBCs, SCs, and STs


Question 10:
Social justice can be achieved by:
a) Ensuring equal access to resources and opportunities
b) Protecting the power of the rich
c) Reducing government interference
d) Providing special treatment to the wealthy

Answer:
a) Ensuring equal access to resources and opportunities


Question 11:
In the context of social justice, what is meant by “equity”?
a) The same treatment for everyone
b) The distribution of resources based on need
c) The equal distribution of wealth
d) The protection of civil liberties

Answer:
b) The distribution of resources based on need


Question 12:
Which of the following is an important element of social justice in a democratic society?
a) Reducing government intervention in the economy
b) Providing for the needs of the marginalized and weaker sections of society
c) Ensuring that every citizen pays taxes equally
d) Ensuring unrestricted private property rights

Answer:
b) Providing for the needs of the marginalized and weaker sections of society


Question 13:
Which of the following policies is an example of social justice in India?
a) The Goods and Services Tax (GST)
b) Minimum support price for farmers
c) The Goods and Services Act
d) The Rajiv Gandhi Grameen Vidyutikaran Yojana

Answer:
b) Minimum support price for farmers


Question 14:
Social justice advocates for the creation of a society:
a) Based on equal laws for all
b) Where all people are treated equally, regardless of their caste, religion, or gender
c) Where everyone has equal wealth
d) That only promotes economic growth

Answer:
b) Where all people are treated equally, regardless of their caste, religion, or gender


Question 15:
What is the main aim of social justice in relation to economic inequality?
a) To ensure everyone has the same income
b) To reduce the disparity between the rich and the poor
c) To ensure equal opportunities for all to acquire wealth
d) To ensure that resources are distributed by the government

Answer:
b) To reduce the disparity between the rich and the poor


Question 16:
Which of the following is a constitutional provision to promote social justice in India?
a) The prohibition of child labor
b) The provision of subsidies to industries
c) The provision of land reforms
d) The imposition of taxes on the rich

Answer:
a) The prohibition of child labor


Question 17:
Which of the following is NOT an example of the application of social justice?
a) Providing free primary education for all children
b) Giving tax cuts to large corporations
c) Providing free healthcare for the underprivileged
d) Offering scholarships to students from disadvantaged backgrounds

Answer:
b) Giving tax cuts to large corporations


Question 18:
Which concept underlies the idea of social justice in India?
a) Equality before the law
b) The right to accumulate wealth
c) Protection of the elite
d) Equal access to opportunities and resources for all

Answer:
d) Equal access to opportunities and resources for all


Question 19:
The Indian Constitution includes provisions for social justice through:
a) Direct democracy
b) Fundamental Rights
c) Judicial review
d) Directive Principles of State Policy

Answer:
d) Directive Principles of State Policy


Question 20:
Which of the following is an example of social justice related to education?
a) Right to Free and Compulsory Education Act
b) Providing free healthcare for children
c) Restricting the education of women
d) Ensuring higher wages for teachers

Answer:
a) Right to Free and Compulsory Education Act


Question 21:
What is the objective of the provision of reservations in India?
a) To reduce the influence of the upper castes in politics
b) To ensure that marginalized groups have equal opportunities
c) To prevent the majority from gaining political power
d) To maintain the status quo

Answer:
b) To ensure that marginalized groups have equal opportunities


Question 22:
The concept of “social justice” in India is closely linked to:
a) The protection of individual rights
b) The redistribution of wealth
c) The protection of the environment
d) The promotion of global peace

Answer:
b) The redistribution of wealth


Question 23:
What is the role of the government in promoting social justice?
a) To reduce taxes
b) To promote economic development
c) To intervene in the economy to reduce inequalities
d) To reduce government spending

Answer:
c) To intervene in the economy to reduce inequalities


Question 24:
The protection of weaker sections of society such as women, children, and Scheduled Castes in India is an example of:
a) Political justice
b) Social justice
c) Legal justice
d) Economic justice

Answer:
b) Social justice


Question 25:
Which of the following does NOT contribute to social justice in India?
a) The reservation of seats for Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes, and Other Backward Classes
b) Policies that ensure equal pay for equal work
c) Initiatives that promote the empowerment of women
d) Maintaining the hierarchy of castes

Answer:
d) Maintaining the hierarchy of castes

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