CBSE Class 11 Political Science Picture based Questions Chapter 4 Social Justice

1.Observe the cartoon given below and answer the questions that follow.
(i) What do you mean by Rule of law?
(ii) Do you think that the statue of justice blind folded symbolizes impartial judgement? Give your view.
(iii) What are the three principles of Justice?
Ans.
(i) Rule of law means that people are ruled by impersonal law and not by the personal rule of a man.
(ii) Blind justice is the theory that law should be viewed objectively with the determination of innocence or guilt made without bias or prejudice. The statue of justice holds balance scales, which represent the weighing of evidence; weihs the factors of a case to render a verdict. The scales imply a mechanistic, rational process; too much weight (evidence) on one side will cause the scales to tilt in favour of innocence or guilt. The origin of the blindfold is unclear, but thereis some evidence that early artists added the blindfold to indicate the tolerance. But today, the blindfold represents objectivity that justice is or should be delivered objectively without fear, passion or prejudice regardless of money, wealth, power or identity; blind justice and impartiality.
(iii) Three principles of Justice are as follows
(a) Equal treatment for equals.
(b) Proportionate Justice
(c) Recognition of special needs

2. Observe the cartoon given below and answer the questions that follow.
(1) What are the suggestion should be adopted so that Justice should not delayed hence not denied?
(ii) What do you mean by a just society?
(iii) What is protective discrimination?
Ans.
(i) The Indian Judicial System still lives in old age. It has been observed that a number of cases are pending in courts for a very long time. Following are the suggestions for fast redressal of justice
• Number of judges should be increased.
• All existing vacancies should be filled immediately.
(ii) A just society is that society in which ascending sense of respect and descending sense of disrespect is dissolved into the creation of a compassionate society.
(iii) Protective discrimination is a policy of granting special privileges to the downtrodden and the underprivileged sections of society.

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