Question 1. What are the unique features of Deccani painting of Yogini? Find out about artists doing similar works nowadays.
Answer: Unique Features of Deccani Painting of Yogini
Deccani Painting of Yogini:
- Mystical and Spiritual Themes: Depicts yoginis, goddesses, and ascetics, often in serene and meditative poses.
- Elaborate Ornamentation: Use of intricate patterns, jewelry, and textiles to highlight the divine and mystical nature of the subjects.
- Lush Landscapes: Rich backgrounds with flora and fauna, enhancing the otherworldly and spiritual ambiance.
- Vibrant Color Palette: Deep, rich colors like emerald green, royal blue, and crimson red.
Contemporary Artists:
Artists like Anju Dodiya and Manisha Parekh are known for exploring mystical and spiritual themes in modern Indian art, often blending traditional motifs with contemporary techniques.
Question 2. What were the popular themes painted in the Deccani School? Describe some of them.
Answer: Popular Themes in the Deccani School
Popular Themes:
- Court Scenes: Depictions of royal life, including durbars and palatial interiors.
- Nature and Hunting Scenes: Detailed portrayal of animals, birds, and hunting expeditions.
- Musical and Dance Scenes: Illustrations of courtly entertainment with musicians and dancers.
- Religious and Mystical Themes: Depictions of saints, Sufis, and mystical subjects, reflecting the spiritual culture of the Deccan.
Examples:
- Court Scenes: Paintings of Sultan Ibrahim Adil Shah II surrounded by courtiers and musicians.
- Hunting Scenes: Illustrations showing royal hunts with detailed landscapes and wildlife.
- Mystical Themes: Paintings of Sufi saints in deep contemplation or yoginis in meditative poses.
Question 3. Write a note in 100 words on two paintings you like from the Deccani School.
Answer: Note on Two Deccani Paintings
1. “Sultan Ibrahim Adil Shah II Playing the Sitar”:
This painting portrays Sultan Ibrahim Adil Shah II, a patron of the arts, playing a sitar. The intricate details of his attire and the delicate rendering of the musical instrument reflect the elegance and sophistication of the Deccani court. The vibrant colors and fine brushwork highlight the artistic excellence of the period.
2. “Dancing Girl”:
This painting captures a graceful dancer in mid-motion, adorned with elaborate jewelry and flowing garments. The background is richly decorated with floral motifs, emphasizing the artistic fusion of Persian and Indian styles. The painting exudes a sense of rhythm and movement, characteristic of Deccani art’s focus on courtly life and entertainment.
Question 4. How is the Deccani style of painting different from the Mughal style of painting?
Answer: Differences Between Deccani and Mughal Styles
Deccani Style:
- Color Palette: Rich, jewel-like colors.
- Ornamentation: Heavy use of gold and intricate patterns.
- Subject Matter: Emphasis on mystical and spiritual themes, along with courtly life.
- Figures: More stylized and elongated figures.
- Backgrounds: Detailed and lush, with a focus on flora and fauna.
Mughal Style:
- Color Palette: Naturalistic colors, more subdued.
- Ornamentation: Detailed but less opulent than Deccani.
- Subject Matter: Historical and biographical themes, court scenes, battles.
- Figures: Realistic and proportionate figures.
- Backgrounds: Architectural elements and landscapes, often with a sense of depth.
Question 5. What are the imperial symbols in a Deccani royal painting?
Answer: Imperial Symbols in Deccani Royal Painting
- Royal Parasol: Symbolizing sovereignty and protection.
- Throne: Representing authority and power.
- Falcon or Hawk: Denoting nobility and hunting prowess.
- Royal Insignia: Emblems and motifs specific to the dynasty.
- Jewelry and Attire: Elaborate crowns, necklaces, and garments indicating royal status.
Question 6. Which were the centres of painting in Deccan? Show them on a map.
Answer:
The key centers of Deccan painting were:
Ahmednagar: Early Deccan school with simple, narrative style (16th century).
Bijapur: Flourished under Sultan Ali Adil Shah and Ibrahim Adil Shah II; known for its elegant, ornate paintings.
Golconda: Famous for bright colors and detailed miniatures of courtly scenes and flora.
Hyderabad: Later center blending Persian and Mughal influences.
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