Passage 1
The Mughal atelier consisted of calligraphers, painters, gilders and binders. Paintings recorded and documented significant events, personalities and interests of the emperors. These were meant to be seen by the royals only. The paintings were made to suit the sensitivity of the royals or often made as intellectual stimulation. The paintings were a part of manuscripts and albums.
Questions / Answer:
Question 1: Who were the key members of the Mughal atelier?
Answer:
The Mughal atelier consisted of calligraphers, painters, gilders, and binders.
Question 2: What types of subjects did Mughal paintings record and document?
Answer:
Mughal paintings recorded and documented significant events, personalities, and the interests of the emperors.
Question 3: Who were the intended viewers of Mughal paintings?
Answer:
Mughal paintings were meant to be seen only by the royals.
Question 4: Why were Mughal paintings made, and what purpose did they serve?
Answer:
Mughal paintings were made to suit the sensitivity of the royals or for intellectual stimulation.
Question 5: In what form were Mughal paintings typically created?
Answer:
Mughal paintings were typically a part of manuscripts and albums.
Passage 2
The pre–Mughal and parallel indigenous schools of paintings in India had their strong distinct style, aesthetics and purpose. The indigenous Indian style emphasized on flat perspective, strong use of lines, vivid colour palette, and bold modelling of figures and architecture. The Mughal style offered subtlety and finesse, portrayed almost three-dimensional figures and created optical reality. The royal court scenes, portraits, depiction of accurate flora and fauna were some of the favourite themes of the Mughal artists. Thus, the Mughal painting ushered in a new style and sophistication to the Indian arts of that time.
Questions / Answer:
Question 1: What were some characteristics of the indigenous Indian painting style before the Mughal influence?
Answer:
The indigenous Indian style emphasized a flat perspective, strong use of lines, a vivid color palette, and bold modelling of figures and architecture.
Question 2: How did the Mughal painting style differ from the pre-Mughal indigenous style?
Answer:
The Mughal style offered subtlety and finesse, portraying almost three-dimensional figures and creating an optical reality, unlike the flat perspective of the indigenous style.
Question 3: What themes were commonly depicted by Mughal artists?
Answer:
Mughal artists commonly depicted royal court scenes, portraits, and accurate representations of flora and fauna.
Question 4: What effect did Mughal painting have on Indian art during that period?
Answer:
Mughal painting ushered in a new style and sophistication to Indian art, bringing subtlety and optical realism.
Question 5: What was the purpose of Mughal paintings in the royal court?
Answer:
Mughal paintings were used to portray important events, individuals, and themes that were significant to the royals, adding intellectual and aesthetic stimulation to their environment.
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