Passage 1
Ragini Pathamsika of Raga Hindola An intriguing work in the collection of National Museum, New Delhi, titled Ragini Pathamsika of Raga Hindola, an important member of the Ragamala family of the Indian musical mode, dates back to around 1590–95. Some scholars believe it to be from Bijapur, an important state of Deccan. Painting was a highly developed art form in the Deccani states, almost simultaneous with the development of the Mughal School of Painting. Persian influence is obvious in the painting. This is seen in the arabesque decoration on the surface of the two domes that delineate the upper part of the painting, where letters written in Devanagari script cover the space. Two beautifully dressed and bejeweled women are seen in the pavilion, while the third is seen outside it. The centrally placed female musician is playing an Indian instrument, which appears to be veena, while the other two on the sides appear to be accompanying with rhythmic sway of their bodies. The colours are vibrant. Red is dominant and is complimented by green. The figures may be said to be stylized in the sense that the character of their physiology, including the face has been almost constructed on formulaic details. Nearly all forms are deeply emphasized with dark line. This is interestingly observable in the mural paintings of Ajanta, too, which were painted centuries ago. What is also to be noted here is a dark elephant in the left-hand corner, with a raised trunk, a delightful sign of welcome. Small in scale, the elephant creates visual interest and breaks the architectonic structuring.
Questions / Answer:
Question 1: What is the title and significance of the painting discussed in the passage?
Answer: The painting is titled “Ragini Pathamsika of Raga Hindola.” It is significant as an important work within the Ragamala family of Indian musical modes, dating back to around 1590–95 and reflecting the artistic developments in the Deccan region during that time.
Question 2: What influences can be observed in the painting, and how is Persian influence manifested?
Answer: The painting shows clear Persian influence, evident in the arabesque decorations on the domes above, where Devanagari script is used as part of the design. This reflects the artistic exchange between Indian and Persian cultures during the period.
Question 3: Describe the figures depicted in the painting and their actions.
Answer: The painting features two beautifully dressed and jeweled women in a pavilion, while a third woman is outside. A central female musician is playing a veena, and the other two women are accompanying her with rhythmic sways of their bodies, creating a lively musical scene.
Question 4: What are the dominant colors in the painting, and how do they contribute to its overall effect?
Answer: The dominant colors in the painting are vibrant red, complemented by green. These colors enhance the visual impact of the artwork, creating a lively and dynamic atmosphere.
Question 5: What unique feature is included in the painting that adds visual interest, and what does it symbolize?
Answer: A dark elephant with a raised trunk is included in the left-hand corner of the painting, symbolizing a delightful sign of welcome. Its small scale adds visual interest and breaks the architectural structure of the composition, enhancing the overall narrative.
Passage 2
Sultan Abdullah Qutb Shah
An important portrait of Sultan Abdullah Qutb Shah of Bijapur is in the collection of National Museum, New Delhi, India. There is an inscription on the top in Persian. Sultan Abdullah Qutb Shah was an able ruler of the famous Deccani state of Bijapur, which attracted scholars and artists from
various parts of the world. Here, he is enthroned and we can see him holding the sword in one hand, symbolizing his political sovereignty. Besides, a halo is seen around his head, which depicts his divinity.
Questions / Answer:
Question 1: Where is the important portrait of Sultan Abdullah Qutb Shah located?
Answer: The important portrait of Sultan Abdullah Qutb Shah is in the collection of the National Museum in New Delhi, India.
Question 2: What does the inscription on the portrait signify, and in which language is it written?
Answer: The inscription on the portrait is written in Persian. It signifies the historical and cultural context of the artwork, reflecting the linguistic and artistic influences during Sultan Abdullah’s reign.
Question 3: What is notable about Sultan Abdullah Qutb Shah’s rule in Bijapur?
Answer: Sultan Abdullah Qutb Shah was an able ruler of Bijapur, which was renowned for attracting scholars and artists from various parts of the world, contributing to its rich cultural heritage.
Question 4: How is Sultan Abdullah Qutb Shah depicted in the portrait, and what does he symbolize?
Answer: In the portrait, Sultan Abdullah Qutb Shah is depicted enthroned, holding a sword in one hand, which symbolizes his political sovereignty. Additionally, a halo around his head represents his divinity.
Question 5: What elements in the portrait convey the authority and divine nature of Sultan Abdullah Qutb Shah?
Answer: The elements that convey his authority include the sword he holds, symbolizing political power, and the halo around his head, which indicates his divine status and legitimacy as a ruler.
📚 Why NCERT Solutions for Class 12th Fine Arts ✨
History is not just about learning story or writing essays—it’s about developing an appreciation for stories, poems, and ideas. 🌈 Our solutions help students understand moral lessons, improve reading comprehension, and build their vocabulary. 📖 Each chapter’s summary and answers are explained in a way that’s easy to follow, making exam preparation a breeze! 🌟
Clear Your Doubts with CBSEJanta.com 🔍
Visit CBSEJanta.com to access detailed solutions for every chapter in your Class 6 English textbook! 📚 These solutions not only help you answer questions but also enhance your overall understanding of stories and grammar concepts. 💡
Download Our App for Easy Access 📱
Want to study on the go? 🚀 Download our app for instant access to Class 6 English NCERT solutions, practice questions, and much more! Whether at home or traveling, you can easily prepare for your exams and boost your English skills with CBSEJanta.com. 🌍
Always Thinks for Students ❤️
“Excel in Class 11th history with CBSEJanta.com! 🌟 Get FREE NCERT solutions for Honeysuckle and A Pact with the Sun. Visit CBSEJanta.com now or download our app for instant access to solutions and extra practice!” 📲