Passage 1
Story of Sakal
There were two friends Vilas and Sakal living in the same village Semapur. Sakal was a twelve-yearold boy. His mother Sheela looked after domestic chores. His father Buta Chaudhary worked in an agricultural field. Sakal helped his mother in domestic chores. He also looked after his younger brother Jeetu and sister Seetu. His uncle Shyam had passed the matriculation examination, but, was sitting idle in the house as he had no job. Buta and Sheela were eager to teach Sakal. They forced him to join the village school which he soon joined. He started studying and completed his higher secondary examination. His father persuaded him to continue his studies. He raised a loan for Sakal to study a vocational course in computers. Sakal was meritorious and interested in studies from the beginning. With great vigour and enthusiasm, he completed his course. After some time, he got a job in a private firm. He even designed a new kind of software. This software helped him increase the sale of the firm. His boss acknowledged his services and rewarded him with a promotion.
Questions / Answer:
Question 1: Who were the two friends in the story?
Answer: The two friends in the story were Vilas and Sakal.
Question 2: What did Sakal’s parents encourage him to do?
Answer: Sakal’s parents encouraged him to join the village school and continue his studies.
Question 3: What vocational course did Sakal study?
Answer: Sakal studied a vocational course in computers.
Question 4: How did Sakal’s software contribute to the private firm?
Answer: Sakal’s software increased the firm’s sales, which was acknowledged by his boss.
Question 5: What reward did Sakal receive for his services?
Answer: Sakal was promoted by his boss as a reward for his contributions.
Passage 2
Story of Vilas
Vilas was an eleven-year-old boy residing in the same village as Sakal. Vilas’s father Mahesh was a fisherman. His father passed away when he was only two years old. His mother Geeta sold fish to earn money to feed the family. She bought fish from the landowner’s pond and sold it in the nearby mandi. She could earn only Rs 150 a day by selling fish. Vilas became a patient of arthritis. His mother could not afford to take him to the doctor. He could not go to school either. He was not interested in studies. He helped his mother in cooking and also looked after his younger brother Mohan. After some time, his mother fell sick and there was no one to look after her. There was no one in the family to support them. Vilas, too, was forced to sell fish in the same village. He like his mother earned only a meagre income.
Questions / Answer:
Question 1: What was Vilas’s father’s occupation?
Answer: Vilas’s father was a fisherman.
Question 2: How did Vilas ’smother earn money to support the family?
Answer: Vilas’s mother, Geeta, earned money by selling fish. She bought fish from the landowner’s pond and sold it in the nearby market (mandi).
Question 3: Why couldn’t Vilas go to school?
Answer: Vilas couldn’t attend school because his family couldn’t afford it, and he was also not interested in studies.
Question 4: What responsibilities did Vilas have within the family?
Answer: Vilas helped his mother with cooking and looked after his younger brother, Mohan.
Question 5: What was Vilas’s financial situation like?
Answer: Vilas, like his mother, earned only a meager income by selling fish in the same village.
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