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CBSE Class 9th Political Science Extra Question and Answer Chapter 1 What is Democracy? Why Democracy?

SHORT QUESTIONS AND ANSWER

Question 1: What is the basic definition of democracy?

Answer:

Democracy is a form of government where rulers are elected by the people.

Question 2: How do democratic governments differ from non-democratic ones?

Answer:

In democratic governments, rulers operate within constitutional limits and respect citizens’ rights, while non-democratic governments lack these features.

Question 3: Why do we need a clear definition of democracy?

Answer:

Different governments claim to be democratic, so a precise definition helps distinguish genuine democracies from others.

Question 4: Is the famous quote by Abraham Lincoln a sufficient definition of democracy?

Answer:

While Lincoln’s definition is beautiful, we should critically examine it and explore other perspectives.

Question 5: What common features do democratic governments share?

Answer:

Elected rulers, constitutional limits, and respect for citizens’ rights are common features in democratic systems.

Question 6: Why do we need definitions for words like “democracy”?

Answer:

Definitions clarify meanings, especially when different governments use the term for various purposes.

Question 7: How does the word “democracy” originate?

Answer:

The term comes from the Greek word “Demokratia”.

Question 8: What is the essence of democracy according to Merry’s objection?

Answer:

Understanding the word through usage is essential, similar to how we use everyday words without strict definitions.

Question 9: Why do we need definitions when we already know what democracy means?

Answer:

Clear definitions help avoid confusion and ensure consistent understanding across contexts.

Question 10: How does the Waste Land Rules impact pastoralists’ lives?

Answer:

These rules led to the loss of grazing grounds for pastoralists as wastelands were converted into cultivated areas.

Question 11: What were the Forest Acts introduced by the colonial government?

Answer:

Forest Acts restricted pastoralists’ access to forests, affecting their traditional livelihood.

Question 12: How did the Criminal Tribes Act affect pastoral communities?

Answer:

The act stigmatized certain communities as criminals, leading to discrimination and loss of livelihood.

Question 13: What was the purpose of the Grazing Tax?

Answer:

The Grazing Tax imposed a fee on pastoralists for using grazing lands, impacting their economic well-being.

Question 14: Define pastoral nomads.

Answer:

Pastoral nomads are cattle herders who move in search of pastures for their animals.

Question 15: What was the primary reason for pastoralists’ continuous movement?

Answer:

To find fresh pastures and maintain their cattle-based livelihood.

LONG QUESTIONS AND ANSWER

Question 1: Define democracy and discuss its core principles and features. How does democracy differ from other forms of government?

Answer:

Question 2: Explore the historical evolution of democracy and its significance in shaping modern political systems.

Answer:

Question 3: Critically analyze the arguments in favor of democracy as a preferred form of government. Why do proponents advocate for democracy over other political systems?

Answer:

Question 4: Examine the challenges and limitations of democracy in practice. What are some common criticisms leveled against democratic systems?

Answer:

Question 5: Discuss the relationship between democracy and development. How does democracy contribute to economic growth, social progress, and human development?

Answer:

Question 6: Evaluate the role of media, civil society, and political parties in sustaining democracy and promoting civic engagement.

Answer:

Question 7: Examine the concept of democratic citizenship and its implications for individual rights, responsibilities, and participation in society.

Answer:

Question 8: Explore the idea of inclusive democracy and the importance of ensuring equal participation and representation for all segments of society.

Answer:

Question 9: Assess the impact of globalization and technological advancements on democracy. How do globalization and technology influence democratic processes, governance, and political participation?

Answer:

Question 10: Reflect on the future of democracy in the 21st century and the importance of addressing emerging challenges such as climate change, inequality, and authoritarianism.

Answer:

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