1. During an era of one-party dominance, which political entity typically holds a significant majority in government?
A) Minor parties
B) Opposition coalition
C) The ruling party
D) Independent candidates
Answer: C) The ruling party
2. In a system characterized by one-party dominance, what is the primary role of opposition parties?
A) Share power with the ruling party
B) Provide constructive criticism
C) Boycott elections
D) Support the ruling party
Answer: B) Provide constructive criticism
3. Which of the following is a common feature of an era of one-party dominance?
A) Frequent changes in ruling parties
B) Power-sharing agreements
C) Consistent victory for a single party in elections
D) Rotation of political power
Answer: C) Consistent victory for a single party in elections
4. In a one-party dominant system, what is the usual status of opposition parties?
A) They hold equal power to the ruling party.
B) They are marginalized and have limited influence.
C) They regularly form coalition governments.
D) They dominate the political landscape.
Answer: B) They are marginalized and have limited influence.
5. What term describes the situation where a single party holds control over political power for an extended period?
A) Pluralism
B) Bipartisanship
C) One-party dominance
D) Coalition governance
Answer: C) One-party dominance
6. What effect does one-party dominance typically have on political competition?
A) Enhances competition among parties
B) Suppresses competition and limits alternatives
C) Encourages formation of new parties
D) Facilitates power-sharing agreements
Answer: B) Suppresses competition and limits alternatives
7. During an era of one-party dominance, what tends to happen to dissenting voices and opposition movements?
A) They gain significant influence.
B) They are welcomed into the ruling party.
C) They are often marginalized or suppressed.
D) They form strong coalitions.
Answer: C) They are often marginalized or suppressed.
8. Which factor is most likely to contribute to the continuation of one-party dominance?
A) Vibrant multi-party system
B) Frequent turnover of ruling parties
C) Strong checks and balances
D) Weak opposition and electoral manipulation
Answer: D) Weak opposition and electoral manipulation
9. In a one-party dominant system, what role does the ruling party typically play in shaping policies?
A) Shares policy making authority with opposition parties
B) Acts as the sole policymaker without significant challenge
C) Engages in constant negotiation with opposition parties
D) Gives up policy making responsibilities to international organizations
Answer: B) Acts as the sole policymaker without significant challenge
10. What is a common criticism of one-party dominance?
A) It fosters a healthy political environment.
B) It leads to increased political participation.
C) It can result in authoritarian tendencies and lack of accountability.
D) It encourages diverse political ideologies.
Answer: C) It can result in authoritarian tendencies and lack of accountability.
11. Which of the following is a characteristic of a political system marked by one-party dominance?
A) High level of political pluralism
B) Continuous rotation of power among parties
C) Centralization of power in the ruling party
D) Strong emphasis on coalition governments
Answer: C) Centralization of power in the ruling party
12. What is a potential consequence of one-party dominance on civil liberties?
A) Enhanced protection of civil liberties
B) Increased government transparency
C) Erosion of civil liberties due to limited opposition influence
D) Expansion of civil liberties to all citizens
Answer: C) Erosion of civil liberties due to limited opposition influence
13. In a system characterized by one-party dominance, what often happens to electoral processes?
A) Elections are regularly postponed.
B) Elections are highly competitive.
C) Elections may be manipulated to favor the ruling party.
D) Elections involve multiple runoff rounds.
Answer: C) Elections may be manipulated to favor the ruling party.
14. Which of the following best describes the relationship between the ruling party and the judiciary in a one-party dominant system?
A) The judiciary acts independently from the ruling party.
B) The judiciary is subordinate to the ruling party.
C) The judiciary shares power equally with the ruling party.
D) The judiciary oversees the ruling party’s policies.
Answer: B) The judiciary is subordinate to the ruling party.
15. What tends to happen to political dissenters in a one-party dominant system?
A) They are celebrated as heroes.
B) They are offered positions within the ruling party.
C) They face repression and persecution.
D) They lead the opposition coalition.
Answer: C) They face repression and persecution.
16. How does one-party dominance typically affect media freedom?
A) It enhances media diversity.
B) It leads to increased censorship and state control.
C) It encourages investigative journalism.
D) It grants equal airtime to all political parties. Answer: B) It leads to increased censorship and state control.
17. What role do opposition parties usually play in the legislative process during an era of one-party dominance?
A) They have significant influence over legislation.
B) They often boycott legislative sessions.
C) They serve as a check on the ruling party’s power.
D) They collaborate closely with the ruling party.
Answer: C) They serve as a check on the ruling party’s power.
18. Which of the following is a challenge commonly faced by opposition parties in a one-party dominant system?
A) Access to state resources for campaigning
B) Overwhelming public support
C) Equal representation in the government
D) Strong presence in the media
Answer: A) Access to state resources for campaigning
19. What is the primary objective of opposition parties in a system characterized by one-party dominance?
A) Maintain the status quo
B) Overthrow the ruling party
C) Ensure fair elections
D) Collaborate with the ruling party
Answer: B) Overthrow the ruling party
20. Which of the following is likely to occur when one party dominates a political system for an extended period?
A) Regular rotation of power among multiple parties
B) Decentralization of political authority
C) Entrenchment of the ruling party’s power
D) Increased political instability
Answer: C) Entrenchment of the ruling party’s power
21. How does one-party dominance impact political accountability?
A) It strengthens accountability mechanisms.
B) It weakens accountability by limiting opposition oversight.
C) It leads to frequent turnover of ruling parties.
D) It encourages transparency and openness.
Answer: B) It weakens accountability by limiting opposition oversight.
MCQ QUESTION
Chapter- 2
Era of one-party Dominance
1. During an era of one-party dominance, which political entity typically holds a significant majority in government?
A) Minor parties
B) Opposition coalition
C) The ruling party
D) Independent candidates
Answer: C) The ruling party
2. In a system characterized by one-party dominance, what is the primary role of opposition parties?
A) Share power with the ruling party
B) Provide constructive criticism
C) Boycott elections
D) Support the ruling party
Answer: B) Provide constructive criticism
3. Which of the following is a common feature of an era of one-party dominance?
A) Frequent changes in ruling parties
B) Power-sharing agreements
C) Consistent victory for a single party in elections
D) Rotation of political power
Answer: C) Consistent victory for a single party in elections
4. In a one-party dominant system, what is the usual status of opposition parties?
A) They hold equal power to the ruling party.
B) They are marginalized and have limited influence.
C) They regularly form coalition governments.
D) They dominate the political landscape.
Answer: B) They are marginalized and have limited influence.
5. What term describes the situation where a single party holds control over political power for an extended period?
A) Pluralism
B) Bipartisanship
C) One-party dominance
D) Coalition governance
Answer: C) One-party dominance
6. What effect does one-party dominance typically have on political competition?
A) Enhances competition among parties
B) Suppresses competition and limits alternatives
C) Encourages formation of new parties
D) Facilitates power-sharing agreements
Answer: B) Suppresses competition and limits alternatives
7. During an era of one-party dominance, what tends to happen to dissenting voices and opposition movements?
A) They gain significant influence.
B) They are welcomed into the ruling party.
C) They are often marginalized or suppressed.
D) They form strong coalitions.
Answer: C) They are often marginalized or suppressed.
8. Which factor is most likely to contribute to the continuation of one-party dominance?
A) Vibrant multi-party system
B) Frequent turnover of ruling parties
C) Strong checks and balances
D) Weak opposition and electoral manipulation
Answer: D) Weak opposition and electoral manipulation
9. In a one-party dominant system, what role does the ruling party typically play in shaping policies?
A) Shares policy making authority with opposition parties
B) Acts as the sole policymaker without significant challenge
C) Engages in constant negotiation with opposition parties
D) Gives up policy making responsibilities to international organizations
Answer: B) Acts as the sole policymaker without significant challenge
10. What is a common criticism of one-party dominance?
A) It fosters a healthy political environment.
B) It leads to increased political participation.
C) It can result in authoritarian tendencies and lack of accountability.
D) It encourages diverse political ideologies.
Answer: C) It can result in authoritarian tendencies and lack of accountability.
11. Which of the following is a characteristic of a political system marked by one-party dominance?
A) High level of political pluralism
B) Continuous rotation of power among parties
C) Centralization of power in the ruling party
D) Strong emphasis on coalition governments
Answer: C) Centralization of power in the ruling party
12. What is a potential consequence of one-party dominance on civil liberties?
A) Enhanced protection of civil liberties
B) Increased government transparency
C) Erosion of civil liberties due to limited opposition influence
D) Expansion of civil liberties to all citizens
Answer: C) Erosion of civil liberties due to limited opposition influence
13. In a system characterized by one-party dominance, what often happens to electoral processes?
A) Elections are regularly postponed.
B) Elections are highly competitive.
C) Elections may be manipulated to favor the ruling party.
D) Elections involve multiple runoff rounds.
Answer: C) Elections may be manipulated to favor the ruling party.
14. Which of the following best describes the relationship between the ruling party and the judiciary in a one-party dominant system?
A) The judiciary acts independently from the ruling party.
B) The judiciary is subordinate to the ruling party.
C) The judiciary shares power equally with the ruling party.
D) The judiciary oversees the ruling party’s policies.
Answer: B) The judiciary is subordinate to the ruling party.
15. What tends to happen to political dissenters in a one-party dominant system?
A) They are celebrated as heroes.
B) They are offered positions within the ruling party.
C) They face repression and persecution.
D) They lead the opposition coalition.
Answer: C) They face repression and persecution.
16. How does one-party dominance typically affect media freedom?
A) It enhances media diversity.
B) It leads to increased censorship and state control.
C) It encourages investigative journalism.
D) It grants equal airtime to all political parties. Answer: B) It leads to increased censorship and state control.
17. What role do opposition parties usually play in the legislative process during an era of one-party dominance?
A) They have significant influence over legislation.
B) They often boycott legislative sessions.
C) They serve as a check on the ruling party’s power.
D) They collaborate closely with the ruling party.
Answer: C) They serve as a check on the ruling party’s power.
18. Which of the following is a challenge commonly faced by opposition parties in a one-party dominant system?
A) Access to state resources for campaigning
B) Overwhelming public support
C) Equal representation in the government
D) Strong presence in the media
Answer: A) Access to state resources for campaigning
19. What is the primary objective of opposition parties in a system characterized by one-party dominance?
A) Maintain the status quo
B) Overthrow the ruling party
C) Ensure fair elections
D) Collaborate with the ruling party
Answer: B) Overthrow the ruling party
20. Which of the following is likely to occur when one party dominates a political system for an extended period?
A) Regular rotation of power among multiple parties
B) Decentralization of political authority
C) Entrenchment of the ruling party’s power
D) Increased political instability
Answer: C) Entrenchment of the ruling party’s power
21. How does one-party dominance impact political accountability?
A) It strengthens accountability mechanisms.
B) It weakens accountability by limiting opposition oversight.
C) It leads to frequent turnover of ruling parties.
D) It encourages transparency and openness.
Answer: B) It weakens accountability by limiting opposition oversight.
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