1.Which core leadership group comprised the Non-Aligned Movement (NAM)?
A) Nehru, Nkrumah, Nasser, Sukarno, and Tito
B) Gandhi, Mandela, Castro, Arafat, and Lumumba
C) Roosevelt, Churchill, Stalin, Mao, and Truman
D) Thatcher, Reagan, Gorbachev, Kohl, and Mitterrand
Answer: A) Nehru, Nkrumah, Nasser, Sukarno, and Tito
2.What was the primary aim of India’s foreign relations immediately after Independence?
A) To assert dominance over other nations
B) To achieve security through peace and respect for sovereignty
C) To align exclusively with the United States
D) To promote colonialism
Answer: B) To achieve security through peace and respect for sovereignty
3.Which international context shaped India’s external relations at the time of Independence?
A) Post-war reconstruction
B) Collapse of colonialism
C) Emergence of new countries
D) All of the above
Answer: D) All of the above
4.What legacy did the British government leave behind in terms of international disputes?
A) None
B) Several unresolved disputes
C) A harmonious global environment
D) A focus on welfare and democracy
Answer: B) Several unresolved disputes
5.Which policy allowed India to gain assistance from both the USA and USSR?
A) Non-alignment
B) Isolationism
C) Bilateralism
D) Neutrality
Answer: A) Non-alignment
6.India’s relationship with its neighbors has been:
A) Strained from the beginning
B) Extremely friendly
C) Non-existent
D) Indifferent
Answer: A) Strained from the beginning
7.What operational principles informed India’s foreign policy?
A) Aggression and expansion
B) Respect for sovereignty and peace
C) Isolation and self-sufficiency
D) Colonialism and imperialism
Answer: B) Respect for sovereignty and peace
8.Which wars occurred between India and its neighbors in 1962, 1965, and 1971?
A) India-Pakistan Wars
B) India-China Wars
C) India-Bangladesh Wars
D) India-Nepal Wars
Answer: A) India-Pakistan Wars
9.What was the overall context in which India started participating in world affairs as an independent nation-state?
A) Post-Cold War era
B) Post-World War II reconstruction
C) Post-Partition challenges
D) Post-Industrial Revolution
Answer: B) Post-World War II reconstruction
10.What does India’s independence fundamentally consist of?
A) Local autonomy
B) Foreign relations
C) Economic prosperity
D) Military strength
Answer: B) Foreign relations
11.Which international body was being established at the time of India’s Independence?
A) United Nations
B) European Union
C) League of Nations
D) Non-Aligned Movement
Answer: A) United Nations
12.What was the main focus of developing countries’ foreign policy?
A) Aggressive expansion
B) Peace and development
C) Hegemony
D) Isolation
Answer: B) Peace and development
13.What challenges did most new nations face after Independence?
A) Welfare and democracy
B) Military conquest
C) Economic dominance
D) Technological advancement
Answer: A) Welfare and democracy
14.Which directive principle echoes India’s foreign policy aim?
A) Respect for sovereignty
B) Economic growth
C) Military supremacy
D) Cultural assimilation
Answer: A) Respect for sovereignty
15.What was the task waiting for fulfillment in India after Independence?
A) Poverty alleviation
B) Military expansion
C) Territorial acquisition
D) Technological innovation
Answer: A) Poverty alleviation
16.Apartheid is the practice of
(a) religious discrimination.
(b) racial discrimination.
(c) linguistic diff erences.
(d) human behaviour.
Answer: (b) racial discrimination.
17.Article 51 of the Indian Constitution lays down some provisions regarding…
(a) Powers of Prime Minister.
(b) Fundamental Rights.
(c) Promotion of international peace and security.
(d) Fundamental Duties.
Answer: (c) Promotion of international peace and security.
18.The basis of India’s foreign policy is
(a) non alignment.
(b) promoting US bloc.
(c) promoting USSR bloc.
(d) alligning with China.
Answer: (a) non alignment.
19.After Nehru, the first Prime Minister to visit China was
(a) Lal Bahadur Shastri.
(b) Indira Gandhi.
(c) Rajiv Gandhi.
(d) V.P. Singh.
Answer: (c) Rajiv Gandhi.
20.When China annexed Tibet?
(a) 1930
(b) 1940
(c) 1950
(d) 1960
Answer: (c) 1950
21.Expand NEFA.
(a) North Eastern Far Agency
(b) North Eastern Frontier Agency
(c) North Eastern Fullest Agency
(d) North Eastern Farther Agency
Answer: (b) North Eastern Frontier Agency
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