- Study the picture given below and answer the questions that follow:
QUESTION / ANSWER
1. What was the slogan of Janata Party to campaign in elections?
Answer: Save Democracy.
2. Identify the person who is sitting on ground holding the slogan.
Answer: Jayaprakash Narayan.
3. Against which practices Jayaprakash Narayana agitated?
Answer: Corruption, lawlessness, violence, and most important against imposition of emergency.
- Study the picture given below and answer the questions that follow:
QUESTION / ANSWER
1. When did cartoon appear in the newspaper and why?
Answer: This cartoon appeared few days before the declaration of emergency to capture the sense of impending political crisis.
2. Identify the person behind Indira Gandhi.
Answer: The then Congress president D.K. Barooah.
3. Identify what does the ‘Political Crisis’ stand for. Explain.
Answer: Political crisis in 1977 made the party system in India look like a two party system i.e. Congress and non¬Congress to end one party dominance and emergence of non-Congress party Janata Party as an umbrella for others.
- Study the picture given below and answer the questions that follow:
QUESTION / ANSWER
1. What situation does the picture refer to?
Answer: Appearance of Indira Gandhi before Commission but refused to answer any question.
2. Which Commission is represented into the cartoon?
Answer: Shah Commission’s report about emergency.
3. Mention some points of this Commission’s report.
Answer: (i) There were many excesses committed during emergency.
(ii) Several restrictions were put on the press sometimes without legal sanction.
(iii) Many people were arrested under preventive detention law.
(iv) Even general manager of Delhi Power Supply Corporation received verbal orders from the officers of Lt. Governor of Delhi to cut electricity to all newspaper presses at 2 a.m. on 26 June 1975.
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