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🌍CBSE Class 12th History Chapter 6 Bhakti- Sufi Traditions Multiple Choice Questions📚

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Question 1: What is the central theme characterizing the religious landscape during the discussed period?

a) Uniformity

b) Heterogeneity

c) Secularism

d) Atheism

Answer: b) Heterogeneity

Question 2: Which term best describes the diverse religious practices during this period?

  1. Monotony
  2. Pluralism
  3. Exclusivism
  4. Uniformity

Answer: b) Pluralism

Question 3: What is the key aspect that distinguishes the religious practices discussed in this section?

  1. Isolationism
  2. Syncretism
  3. Dogmatism
  4. Atheism

Answer: b) Syncretism

Question 4: What literary form was commonly used to express devotion and religious sentiments during this period?

  1. Prose
  2. Drama
  3. Poetry
  4. Essays

Answer: c) Poetry

Question 5: Which region experienced a rich diversity of religious beliefs and practices during the discussed period?

  1. Southern India
  2. Western India
  3. Northern India
  4. Eastern India

Answer: c) Northern India

Question 6: What was a common form of expression for early Bhakti traditions?

  1. Prose
  2. Drama
  3. Poetry
  4. Essays

Answer: c) Poetry

Question 7: Which language was often used for the composition of Bhakti poems?

  1. Sanskrit
  2. Pali
  3. Prakrit
  4. Persian

Answer: c) Prakrit

Question 8: Bhakti poets often expressed their devotion to:

  1. Political leaders
  2. Social institutions
  3. God through personal experience
  4. Scientific discoveries

Answer: c) God through personal experience

Question 9: What is a characteristic feature of Bhakti poetry?

  1. Exclusivity
  2. Censorship
  3. Secularism
  4. Inclusivity

Answer: d) Inclusivity

Question 10: Which region was not a significant center for the development of early Bhakti traditions?

  1. Tamil Nadu
  2. Maharashtra
  3. Gujarat
  4. Punjab

Answer: d) Punjab

Question 11: In which region did the Virashaiva tradition emerge and flourish?

  1. Tamil Nadu
  2. Karnataka
  3. Maharashtra
  4. Odisha

Answer: b) Karnataka

Question 12: Virashaivism emphasized the worship of:

  1. Many deities
  2. Nature
  3. A personalized form of Shiva
  4. Saints

Answer: c) A personalized form of Shiva

Question 13: What is the role of saints in the Virashaiva tradition?

a) Irrelevant

b) Central

c) Marginal

d) Symbolic

Answer: b) Central

Question 14: Virashaiva saints often expressed their teachings through:

  1. Political treaties
  2. Philosophical treatises
  3. Poetry
  4. Scientific journals

Answer: c) Poetry

Question 15: What was the social impact of the Virashaiva movement?

  1. Reinforced caste hierarchy
  2. Challenged caste hierarchy
  3. Ignored caste issues
  4. Promoted religious uniformity

Answer: b) Challenged caste hierarchy

Question 16: What was a significant feature of the religious landscape in North India during the discussed period?

  1. Static and unchanging beliefs
  2. Strict orthodoxy
  3. Diversity and ferment
  4. Lack of religious practices

Answer: c) Diversity and ferment

Question 17: Which ruler is associated with the promotion of religious tolerance in North India?

  1. Akbar
  2. Babur
  3. Aurangzeb
  4. Sher Shah Suri

Answer: a) Akbar

Question 18: The Bhakti movement in North India often challenged:

  1. Social hierarchies
  2. Scientific discoveries
  3. Political structures
  4. Agricultural practices

Answer: a) Social hierarchies

Question 19: What is a common feature of the saints associated with the Bhakti movement in North India?

  1. Isolation from society
  2. Engagement with social issues
  3. Strict adherence to orthodoxy
  4. Lack of interaction with other traditions

Answer: b) Engagement with social issues

Question 20: What was the attitude of the Bhakti saints towards rituals and ceremonies?

  1. Emphasized strict adherence
  2. Ignored them completely
  3. Rejected them in favor of a direct relationship with God
  4. Promoted elaborate rituals

Answer: c) Rejected them in favor of a direct relationship with God

Question 21: Sufism is associated with which major world religion?

  1. Hinduism
  2. Buddhism
  3. Islam
  4. Christianity

Answer: c) Islam

Question 22: What is the primary focus of Sufism?

  1. Political power
  2. Material wealth
  3. Spiritual realization and closeness to God
  4. Scientific advancements

Answer: c) Spiritual realization and closeness to God

Question 23: Sufi practitioners are known as:

  1. Monks
  2. Rishis
  3. Fakirs
  4. Pundits

Answer: c) Fakirs

Question 24: The term “Sufi” is derived from the Arabic word meaning:

  1. Mystic
  2. Warrior
  3. Scholar
  4. Merchant

Answer: a) Mystic

Question 25: What is a common method used by Sufis to achieve spiritual closeness to God?

  1. Political activism
  2. Strict adherence to legalistic interpretations
  3. Meditation and rituals
  4. Poetry and music

Answer: d) Poetry and music

Question 26: Which Sufi order played a significant role in shaping Sufi traditions in the Indian subcontinent?

  1. Naqshbandi
  2. Qadiri
  3. Chishti
  4. Suhrawardi

Answer: c) Chishti

Question 27: What was the emphasis of Chishti Sufis regarding social interaction?

  1. Isolation
  2. Engagement and service to humanity
  3. Strict hierarchy
  4. Avoidance of any contact with society

Answer: b) Engagement and service to humanity

Question 28: Chishti Sufis believed in the idea of:

  1. Strict hierarchy
  2. Monastic life
  3. Equality and simplicity
  4. Exclusivity

Answer: c) Equality and simplicity

Question 29: How did Chishti Sufis gain popularity among the masses?

  1. Through political alliances
  2. By accumulating wealth
  3. Through simple living and direct service to the people
  4. By promoting exclusive rituals

Answer: c) Through simple living and direct service to the people

Question 30: What role did music play in the Chishti tradition?

  1. Prohibited
  2. Central to spiritual practices
  3. Irrelevant
  4. Only for entertainment

Answer: b) Central to spiritual practices

Question 31: What is a common feature of the devotional paths discussed in this section?

  1. Strict adherence to orthodoxy
  2. Inclusivity and acceptance of diverse beliefs
  3. Isolation from society
  4. Lack of interaction with other traditions

Answer: b) Inclusivity and acceptance of diverse beliefs

Question 32: What distinguishes the devotional paths from orthodox practices?

  1. Strict rituals
  2. Exclusivity
  3. Personalized and emotional connection with the divine
  4. Lack of spiritual experiences

Answer: c) Personalized and emotional connection with the divine

Question 33: The devotional paths often challenged:

  1. Social hierarchies
  2. Political structures
  3. Scientific discoveries
  4. Religious uniformity

Answer: a) Social hierarchies

Question 34: What is the attitude of the followers of devotional paths towards rituals and ceremonies?

  1. Emphasized strict adherence
  2. Ignored them completely
  3. Rejected them in favor of a direct relationship with the divine
  4. Promoted elaborate rituals

Answer: c) Rejected them in favor of a direct relationship with the divine

Question 35: The devotional paths encouraged:

  1. Exclusivity
  2. Inclusivity and acceptance of diverse beliefs
  3. Isolation from society
  4. Strict adherence to orthodoxy

Answer: b) Inclusivity and acceptance of diverse beliefs

Question 36: What is the emphasis of the chapter in terms of historical study?

  1. Memorization of dates and events
  2. Exploration of religious diversity
  3. Ignoring dissenting voices
  4. Preservation of traditional beliefs

Answer: b) Exploration of religious diversity

Question 37: Why is the exploration of religious diversity important in historical study?

  1. To promote uniformity
  2. To understand the complexity of historical narratives
  3. To suppress dissenting voices
  4. To preserve traditional beliefs

Answer: b) To understand the complexity of historical narratives

Question 38: What role does dissent play in the study of religious traditions?

  1. Should be ignored
  2. Adds richness and complexity to historical understanding
  3. Must be suppressed
  4. Is irrelevant

Answer: b) Adds richness and complexity to historical understanding

Question 39: Why is it essential to reconstruct histories of religious traditions?

  1. To erase historical facts
  2. To establish a single narrative
  3. To understand the evolution and diversity of beliefs
  4. To promote isolationism

Answer: c) To understand the evolution and diversity of beliefs

Question 40: The chapter encourages scholars to:

  1. Avoid historical analysis
  2. Focus only on one religious tradition
  3. Embrace a holistic approach and consider multiple perspectives
  4. Ignore dissenting voices

Answer: c) Embrace a holistic approach and consider multiple perspectives

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