SHORT QUESTIONS AND ANSWER
Question 1: What are lifelines of national economy?
Answer: Lifelines of national economy are transportation networks that facilitate the movement of goods, people, and resources across the country.
Question 2: Name the three main modes of transportation in India.
Answer: The three main modes of transportation in India are roadways, railways, and waterways.
Question 3: What is the significance of roadways in India’s transportation network?
Answer: Roadways play a crucial role in India’s transportation network by providing last-mile connectivity, facilitating movement in remote areas, and supporting the transportation of goods and passengers.
Question 4: Explain the importance of railways in India’s transportation system.
Answer: Railways are vital in India’s transportation system for long-distance travel, bulk transportation of goods, and connecting distant regions of the country.
Question 5: Describe the significance of waterways in India.
Answer: Waterways are important in India for transporting bulky goods, reducing transportation costs, and connecting coastal regions, rivers, and inland water bodies.
Question 6: What is the Golden Quadrilateral project?
Answer: The Golden Quadrilateral project is a highway network connecting India’s four metropolitan cities: Delhi, Mumbai, Chennai, and Kolkata.
Question 7: Name the major ports in India.
Answer: Major ports in India include Mumbai, Kolkata, Chennai, Vishakhapatnam, and Paradip.
Question 8: What is the role of inland waterways in India’s transportation system?
Answer: Inland waterways play a significant role in India’s transportation system for transporting goods and passengers along rivers, canals, and lakes.
Question 9: Define the term ‘communication’.
Answer: Communication refers to the exchange of information, ideas, and messages between individuals, organizations, or communities.
Question 10: Name the two main means of communication.
Answer: The two main means of communication are postal services and telecommunications.
Question 11: What is the importance of postal services in India?
Answer: Postal services in India play a crucial role in providing mail delivery, money transfer, and financial services to people across the country.
Question 12: Explain the significance of telecommunications in India.
Answer: Telecommunications in India facilitate long-distance communication through telephones, mobile phones, internet services, and satellite communication systems.
Question 13: Define the term ‘tourism’.
Answer: Tourism refers to travel for leisure, recreation, or business purposes, typically involving visiting places of interest, sightseeing, and experiencing different cultures.
Question 14: How does tourism contribute to India’s economy?
Answer: Tourism contributes to India’s economy by generating foreign exchange earnings, creating employment opportunities, promoting cultural exchange, and fostering economic growth in the hospitality and tourism sectors.
Question 15: What is the significance of the national highway system in India?
Answer: The national highway system in India provides vital connectivity between states and regions, supports economic activities, facilitates trade and commerce, and enhances mobility and accessibility for people and goods across the country.
LONG QUESTIONS AND ANSWER
Question 1: How do roadways contribute to the transportation network of India, and what initiatives have been undertaken to improve road infrastructure?
Answer:
- Roadways play a significant role in India’s transportation network, facilitating the movement of goods and passengers across the country. Initiatives like the National Highways Development Project (NHDP) have been launched to improve road infrastructure.
- The NHDP includes the construction and upgrading of highways like the Golden Quadrilateral and Bharat Mala, aimed at reducing travel time, improving connectivity, and fostering economic growth.
Question 2: Discuss the importance of railways in India’s transportation system and their impact on economic development.
Answer:
- Railways are the backbone of India’s transportation system, providing a cost-effective and efficient mode of transportation for both passengers and goods.
- They contribute to economic development by connecting different regions of the country, facilitating trade and commerce, and supporting industrial growth.
- Railways play a crucial role in transporting bulk commodities such as coal, iron ore, and agricultural produce, thus driving the economy forward.
Question 3: How have waterways contributed to India’s transportation network, and what potential do they hold for economic development?
Answer:
- Waterways have historically been important for transportation in India, particularly for bulk cargo movement.
- They offer a cost-effective and environmentally friendly mode of transportation and have the potential to significantly boost economic development by connecting remote areas, reducing transportation costs, and promoting trade and commerce.
- However, the full potential of waterways in India is yet to be realized due to infrastructure constraints and logistical challenges.
Question 4: Explain the role of communication in national development, and discuss the significance of postal services and telecommunications in India.
Answer:
- Communication is essential for national development as it facilitates the exchange of ideas, information, and resources. Postal services play a crucial role in providing mail delivery, financial services, and money transfer facilities to people across the country.
- Similarly, telecommunications, including telephones, mobile phones, and internet services, have revolutionized communication by enabling long-distance communication, information sharing, and access to digital services, thus contributing to economic growth and social development.
Question 5: Describe the contribution of tourism to India’s economy and its role in promoting cultural exchange.
Answer:
- Tourism is a significant contributor to India’s economy, generating foreign exchange earnings, creating jobs, and promoting economic growth. It also plays a crucial role in promoting cultural exchange by attracting tourists from around the world to experience India’s rich cultural heritage, historical landmarks, and diverse traditions.
- Tourism fosters cross-cultural understanding, promotes peace and harmony, and strengthens international relations, making it an essential component of India’s socio-economic fabric.
Question 6: Discuss the role of inland waterways in India’s transportation network and their potential for economic development.
Answer:
- Inland waterways play a vital role in India’s transportation network, providing an efficient and cost-effective mode of transportation for bulk goods.
- They have the potential to significantly boost economic development by connecting remote areas, promoting trade and commerce, and reducing transportation costs.
- However, the development of inland waterways in India faces several challenges, including infrastructure constraints, environmental concerns, and regulatory issues, which need to be addressed to unlock their full potential.
Question 7: Explain the significance of major ports in India’s maritime trade and their role in facilitating international commerce.
Answer:
- Major ports in India are crucial hubs for maritime trade, handling a significant portion of the country’s import and export cargo.
- They play a vital role in facilitating international commerce by providing essential infrastructure, including berths, docks, and storage facilities, for the movement of goods to and from India.
- Major ports also contribute to economic growth by generating employment, attracting investment, and promoting industrial development in the regions surrounding them.
Question 8: Describe the importance of airways in India’s transportation system and their impact on connectivity and mobility.
Answer:
- Airways play a crucial role in India’s transportation system, providing fast and efficient connectivity between different regions of the country and the rest of the world.
- They facilitate business travel, tourism, and cargo transportation, thus promoting economic development and fostering social integration. Airways also contribute to regional connectivity and mobility by connecting remote areas and facilitating access to essential services such as healthcare and education.
Question 9: Discuss the socio-economic benefits of India’s transportation lifelines and their role in promoting inclusive growth.
Answer:
- India’s transportation lifelines contribute to economic development, social integration, and mobility, fostering inclusive growth and equitable access to opportunities.
- They create jobs, facilitate access to markets, services, and resources, and promote economic empowerment and social mobility for all segments of society. Transportation lifelines also play a crucial role in reducing regional disparities, promoting balanced regional development, and ensuring that the benefits of economic growth reach all sections of society.
Question 10: What measures have been taken to improve transportation infrastructure in India, and how do they contribute to national development?
Answer:
- Several measures have been taken to improve transportation infrastructure in India, including the construction and upgrading of highways, expansion of railways, development of waterways, and modernization of airports.
- These measures contribute to national development by enhancing connectivity, reducing transportation costs, promoting trade and commerce, and fostering economic growth and development.
- Additionally, they play a crucial role in improving access to essential services such as healthcare, education, and employment opportunities, thus improving the quality of life for millions of people across the country.
🌟 Why Choose CBSEJanta.com for Class 10 Social Science? 🌟
- ✔ Complete NCERT Solutions: Step-by-step solutions for all subjects!
- ✔ Chapter Summaries & Notes: Simplified explanations for quick understanding.
- ✔ Extra Practice Questions: Test yourself with additional exercises and questions.
- ✔ Interactive Learning: Engaging content to make learning Social Science fun!
📲 Download the CBSEJanta App NOW for instant access to Class 10 Social Science solutions, chapter notes, and practice materials. Ace your Social Science exams with CBSEJanta.com—your all-in-one learning guide! 🌟📖