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CBSE Class 10th Geography Multiple Choice Questions  Chapter 1 Resources and Development

Question 1: Which of the following is not considered a resource?

a) Land

b) Money

c) Water

d) Forests

Answer: b) Money

Question 2: What is the main aim of resource planning?

a) To exploit resources without considering future generations

b) To conserve resources for the present generation only

c) To conserve and utilize resources sustainably

d) To deplete resources rapidly for economic growth

Answer: c) To conserve and utilize resources sustainably

Question 3: Which of the following is a biotic resource?

a) Soil

b) Water

c) Air

d) Forests

Answer: d) Forests

Question 4: Which type of resource is soil?

a) Biotic

b) Abiotic

c) Renewable

d) Non-renewable

Answer: a) Biotic

Question 5: Which of the following is a non-renewable resource?

a) Solar energy

b) Wind energy

c) Coal

d) Tidal energy

Answer: c) Coal

Question 6. Which of the following is an example of a human-made resource?

a) Minerals

b) Forests

c) Dams

d) Wildlife

Answer: c) Dams

Question 7. What is the most significant factor affecting resource distribution?

a) Climate

b) Technology

c) Population

d) Government policies

Answer: a) Climate

Question 8. What is the main cause of soil erosion?

a) Deforestation

b) Overgrazing

c) Industrialization

d) All of the above

Answer: d) All of the above

Question 9. Which of the following is not a method of soil conservation?

a) Afforestation

b) Crop rotation

c) Overgrazing

d) Terrace farming

Answer: c) Overgrazing

Question 10. Which of the following is an example of a renewable resource?

a) Petroleum

b) Natural gas

c) Forests

d) Minerals

Answer: c) Forests

Question 11. Which type of resource is wind energy?

a) Biotic

b) Abiotic

c) Renewable

d) Non-renewable

Answer: c) Renewable

Question 12. What is the primary source of water in rural areas?

a) Rivers

b) Lakes

c) Groundwater

d) Canals

Answer: c) Groundwater

Question 13. Which of the following is an example of a natural resource?

a) Roads

b) Bridges

c) Minerals

d) Buildings

Answer: c) Minerals

Question 14. Which type of resource is wildlife?

a) Biotic

b) Abiotic

c) Renewable

d) Non-renewable

Answer: a) Biotic

Question 15. Which of the following is an example of a human-made resource?

a) Rivers

b) Lakes

c) Dams

d) Mountains

Answer: c) Dams

Question 16. Which of the following is a method of conservation of wildlife?

a) Deforestation

b) Poaching

c) Afforestation

d) Mining

Answer: c) Afforestation

Question 17. What is the main cause of the depletion of the ozone layer?

a) Deforestation

b) Pollution

c) Industrialization

d) Greenhouse gases

Answer: d) Greenhouse gases

Question 18. Which of the following is not a method of wildlife conservation?

a) National parks

b) Wildlife sanctuaries

c) Zoos

d) Industrialization

Answer: d) Industrialization

Question 19. What is the primary source of energy in rural areas?

a) Solar energy

b) Wind energy

c) Biomass

d) Hydroelectric energy

Answer: c) Biomass

Question 20. Which of the following is an example of a biotic resource?

a) Water

b) Soil

c) Forests

d) Minerals

Answer: c) Forests

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