Question 1: Which of the following is not a reason for the rise of nationalism in Europe?
a) Economic exploitation by foreign powers
b) Cultural domination by foreign powers
c) Political instability
d) religious unity
Answer: d) Religious unity
Question 2: The concept of nationalism emerged first in:
a) France
b) Germany
c) Italy
d) England
Answer: a) France
Question 3: Who is often referred to as the ‘Father of Italian Unification’?
a) Otto von Bismarck
b) Giuseppe Mazzini
c) Giuseppe Garibaldi
d) Count Cavour
Answer: b) Giuseppe Mazzini
Question 4: Which event triggered the French Revolution?
a) The Storming of Bastille
b) The execution of King Louis XVI
c) The publication of the “Declaration of the Rights of Man”
d) The Tennis Court Oath
Answer: a) The Storming of Bastille
Question 5: The French Revolution led to the rise of:
a) Absolute monarchy
b) Constitutional monarchy
c) Democracy
d) Dictatorship
Answer: c) Democracy
Question 6: The idea of nationalism was strengthened by which movement in England?
a) Civil Rights Movement
b) Suffragette Movement
c) Industrial Revolution
d) Magna Carta Movement
Answer: c) Industrial Revolution
Question 7: Who led the unification movement in Germany?
a) Otto von Bismarck
b) Giuseppe Garibaldi
c) Giuseppe Mazzini
d) Wilhelm II
Answer: a) Otto von Bismarck
Question 8: Which of the following countries did NOT experience nationalist movements in the 19th century?
a) Russia
b) Hungary
c) Greece
d) Spain
Answer: a) Russia
Question 9: The Balkan region was known as the:
a) Powder keg of Europe
b) Garden of Europe
c) Heart of Europe
d) Cradle of Europe
Answer: a) Powder keg of Europe
Question 10: The Congress of Vienna took place in:
a) 1789
b) 1815
c) 1848
d) 1871
Answer: b) 1815
Question 11: The Napoleonic Code was introduced in:
a) France
b) Italy
c) Germany
d) Spain
Answer: a) France
Question 12: Which of the following was NOT a consequence of the Napoleonic Wars?
a) Redrawing of the European map
b) Spread of nationalism
c) Rise of conservative governments
d) Emergence of colonial empires
Answer: d) Emergence of colonial empires
Question 13: The slogan “Liberty, Equality, Fraternity” emerged during the:
a) French Revolution
b) Industrial Revolution
c) Unification of Italy
d) Unification of Germany
Answer: a) French Revolution
Question 14: The Treaty of Versailles was signed after:
a) World War I
b) World War II
c) The Napoleonic Wars
d) The Franco-Prussian War
Answer: a) World War I
Question 15: Who is known for his famous work “The Communist Manifesto”?
a) Karl Marx
b) Friedrich Engels
c) Vladimir Lenin
d) Joseph Stalin
Answer: a) Karl Marx
Question 16: The term “nation-state” refers to a state:
a) Composed of multiple nations
b) Governed by a monarchy
c) Where the majority shares a common identity
d) With a federal system
Answer: c) Where the majority shares a common identity
Question 17: The Revolutions of 1848 mainly aimed to achieve:
a) National independence
b) Economic reforms
c) Social equality
d) Religious freedom
Answer: a) National independence
Question 18: Which country was NOT involved in the Holy Alliance?
a) Russia
b) Prussia
c) France
d) Austria
Answer: c) France
Question 19: The slogan “Germany, Italy, and Hungary shall be free” was associated with:
a) Giuseppe Mazzini
b) Giuseppe Garibaldi
c) Metternich
d) Louis Philippe
Answer: a) Giuseppe Mazzini
Question 20: The Treaty of Westphalia, signed in 1648, marked the end of:
a) The Thirty Years’ War
b) The French Revolution
c) The Napoleonic Wars
d) The Hundred Years’ War
Answer: a) The Thirty Years’ War
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