CBSE Class 10th Political Science Multiple Choice Questions Chapter 1 Power Sharing

Question 1: Which form of power sharing is followed in Belgium?

A) Horizontal

B) Vertical

C) Religious

D) Linguistic

Answer: A) Horizontal

Question 2: What is the main reason for the power-sharing arrangements in Belgium?

A) Ethnic diversity

B) Religious diversity

C) Linguistic diversity

D) Economic diversity

Answer: C) Linguistic diversity

Question 3: In Belgium, which linguistic communities exist?

A) French and Dutch

B) Spanish and Dutch

C) French and German

D) Italian and Dutch

Answer: A) French and Dutch

Question 4: Which ethnic group demands autonomy in Belgium?

A) Flemish

B) Walloon

C) Germans

D) Catalans

Answer: A) Flemish

Question 5: What percentage of the population does the French-speaking community make up in Belgium?

A) 60%

B) 55%

C) 40%

D) 45%

Answer: D) 45%

Question 6: Who was the Prime Minister of Belgium during the 1970s?

A) Leo Tindemans

B) Wilfried Martens

C) Jean-Luc Dehaene

D) Guy Verhofstadt

Answer: A) Leo Tindemans

Question 7: Which community has a majority in Brussels, the capital city of Belgium?

A) French

B) Dutch

C) German

D) Italian

Answer: A) French

Question 8: Which institution in Belgium represents the cultural diversity of the country?

A) Council of Ministers

B) Parliament

C) Community Government

D) Senate

Answer: C) Community Government

Question 9: What is the main reason for power-sharing in Sri Lanka?

A) Linguistic diversity

B) Religious diversity

C) Ethnic diversity

D) Cultural diversity

Answer: C) Ethnic diversity

Question 10: The Sinhala community constitutes approximately what percentage of the population in Sri Lanka?

A) 65%

B) 70%

C) 75%

D) 80%

Answer: C) 75%

Question 11: Which minority community in Sri Lanka demanded a separate state?

A) Tamil

B) Sinhala

C) Muslim

D) Burgher

Answer: A) Tamil

Question 12: What was the name of the militant organization formed by Tamil youth in Sri Lanka?

A) LTTE

B) SLFP

C) JVP

D) UNP

Answer: A) LTTE

Question 13: Which agreement was signed between the Indian government and the Sri Lankan government to resolve the Tamil issue?

A) Indo-Sri Lanka Agreement

B) Colombo Agreement

C) Thimpu Agreement

D) Accord of Colombo

Answer: A) Indo-Sri Lanka Agreement

Question 14: Which principle of power sharing is followed in Belgium and Sri Lanka?

A) Horizontal division

B) Vertical division

C) Religious division

D) Ethnic division

Answer: A) Horizontal division

Question 15: In which country, the power-sharing system did not work properly and led to a civil war?

A) Belgium

B) Sri Lanka

C) India

D) Canada

Answer: B) Sri Lanka

Question 16: Who was the Prime Minister of India when the Panchayati Raj System was introduced?

A) Indira Gandhi

B) Rajiv Gandhi

C) Jawaharlal Nehru

D) Lal Bahadur Shastri

Answer: B) Rajiv Gandhi

Question 17: What is the main objective of the Panchayati Raj System in India?

A) Economic development

B) Cultural preservation

C) Political empowerment

D) Linguistic diversity

Answer: C) Political empowerment

Question 18: Which amendment to the Indian Constitution made the Panchayati Raj System a constitutional institution?

A) 70th Amendment

B) 73rd Amendment

C) 74th Amendment

D) 75th Amendment

Answer: B) 73rd Amendment

Question 19: In India, which level of government is responsible for implementing the Panchayati Raj System?

A) Central Government

B) State Government

C) District Government

D) Village Government

Answer: B) State Government

Question 20: Which state in India implemented the Panchayati Raj System successfully before it was implemented nationwide?

A) West Bengal

B) Kerala

C) Gujarat

D) Rajasthan

Answer: D) Rajasthan

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