Question 1: Which of the following is an example of cultural diversity in India?
A) Multiple languages
B) Different religions
C) Varied traditions and festivals
D) All of the above
Answer: D) All of the above
Question 2: What is meant by the term ‘communalism’?
A) Division based on language
B) A political ideology that promotes communal identity
C) Economic disparity
D) A type of government
Answer: B) A political ideology that promotes communal identity
Question 3: Democracy helps in managing diversity by:
A) Enforcing a single culture
B) Providing equal representation
C) Encouraging social divisions
D) Limiting political participation
Answer: B) Providing equal representation
Question 4: Which of the following is a challenge to democracy in managing diversity?
A) Political representation
B) Economic growth
C) Caste-based discrimination
D) Social harmony
Answer: C) Caste-based discrimination
Question 5: What do the 73rd and 74th Amendments to the Indian Constitution promote?
A) Centralized governance
B) Local self-governance
C) Authoritarian rule
D) Economic reforms
Answer: B) Local self-governance
Question 6: What is the primary goal of democracy regarding diversity?
A) To create uniformity
B) To suppress differences
C) To ensure equality and inclusivity
D) To promote conflict
Answer: C) To ensure equality and inclusivity
Question 7: Which of the following statements is true about linguistic diversity in India?
A) There is only one official language.
B) India has more than 1,600 languages.
C) All languages have equal status.
D) Linguistic diversity is not significant in India.
Answer: B) India has more than 1,600 languages.
Question 8: What role do political parties play in a democracy?
A) They promote dictatorship.
B) They represent diverse interests.
C) They suppress minority voices.
D) They limit participation.
Answer: B) They represent diverse interests.
Question 9: Which of the following is an effect of communalism?
A) Social unity
B) Increased economic growth
C) Social conflict
D) Political stability
Answer: C) Social conflict
Question 10: Which of the following is a way to promote tolerance in a diverse society?
A) Ignoring differences
B) Engaging in dialogue
C) Enforcing a single viewpoint
D) Encouraging isolation
Answer: B) Engaging in dialogue
Question 11: The term ‘regionalism’ refers to:
A) Conflict between different religions
B) Loyalty to a specific region or locality
C) National integration
D) Caste-based divisions
Answer: B) Loyalty to a specific region or locality
Question 12: Which of the following promotes diversity in a democratic society?
A) Suppressing dissent
B) Free and fair elections
C) Censorship of media
D) Limiting public discourse
Answer: B) Free and fair elections
Question 13: Why is it important to accommodate diversity in a democracy?
A) To maintain peace and harmony
B) To create divisions
C) To enforce uniformity
D) To promote elitism
Answer: A) To maintain peace and harmony
Question 14: Which of the following is a method to ensure representation of marginalized groups?
A) Electoral quotas
B) Increasing taxes
C) Reducing participation
D) Centralizing power
Answer: A) Electoral quotas
Question 15: Which of the following best describes democracy?
A) Rule by a single leader
B) Rule by the majority with respect for minority rights
C) Authoritarian governance
D) Military dictatorship
Answer: B) Rule by the majority with respect for minority rights
Question 16: What does ‘tolerance’ mean in the context of diversity?
A) Acceptance of all beliefs and practices
B) Imposing one’s views on others
C) Ignoring differences
D) Promoting conflict
Answer: A) Acceptance of all beliefs and practices
Question 17: Which of the following is NOT a feature of a democratic society?
A) Political equality
B) Representation of diverse interests
C) Censorship of political opinions
D) Freedom of speech
Answer: C) Censorship of political opinions
Question 18: The principle of ‘one person, one vote’ is fundamental to:
A) Monarchy
B) Oligarchy
C) Democracy
D) Dictatorship
Answer: C) Democracy
Question 19: Which of the following contributes to social inequality?
A) Equal education opportunities
B) Economic disparities
C) Democratic representation
D) Social harmony
Answer: B) Economic disparities
Question 20: Why is representation important in a diverse society?
A) It allows for the dominance of one group.
B) It ensures all voices are heard and considered.
C) It promotes conflict between groups.
D) It limits participation in governance.
Answer: B) It ensures all voices are heard and considered.