Question 1: What is a popular movement?
A) A movement led by the government
B) A movement that involves the common people
C) A movement that seeks to promote international relations
D) A movement focused on economic policies
Answer: B) A movement that involves the common people
Question 2: The Narmada Bachao Andolan is associated with which of the following?
A) Environmental conservation
B) Land acquisition for dam construction
C) Tribal rights
D) All of the above
Answer: D) All of the above
Question 3: What was the main objective of the Chipko Movement?
A) To promote industrial development
B) To protect forests from deforestation
C) To establish new educational institutions
D) To increase agricultural production
Answer: B) To protect forests from deforestation
Question 4: The anti-foreigner movement in Assam primarily aimed at:
A) Promoting local culture
B) Opposing immigration
C) Increasing employment opportunities
D) Building new infrastructure
Answer: B) Opposing immigration
Question 5: Which movement aimed at promoting the rights of women in India?
A) The Dalit Movement
B) The Narmada Bachao Andolan
C) The Chipko Movement
D) The Women’s Movement
Answer: D) The Women’s Movement
Question 6: Which of the following was a significant outcome of the anti-PTA movement in Kerala?
A) Increase in literacy rates
B) More representation for women
C) Change in educational policies
D) Environmental protection
Answer: C) Change in educational policies
Question 7: The struggle of the farmers in Punjab against the Green Revolution was primarily about:
A) The introduction of new crops
B) The impact of pesticides and fertilizers
C) Government support for farmers
D) Labor rights
Answer: B) The impact of pesticides and fertilizers
Question 8: The slogan “Inquilab Zindabad” is associated with which movement?
A) The Indian Independence Movement
B) The Chipko Movement
C) The Dalit Movement
D) The Women’s Movement
Answer: A) The Indian Independence Movement
Question 9: What role did social media play in recent popular movements?
A) It had no impact
B) It helped in organizing and mobilizing people
C) It spread misinformation
D) It promoted government propaganda
Answer: B) It helped in organizing and mobilizing people
Question 10: The 1990s saw significant struggles in Kashmir. What was the primary issue?
A) Environmental concerns
B) Political autonomy and rights
C) Economic development
D) Caste discrimination
Answer: B) Political autonomy and rights
Question 11: The term “Dalit” refers to:
A) A group of upper-caste individuals
B) Marginalized communities historically discriminated against
C) A political party
D) A religious sect
Answer: B) Marginalized communities historically discriminated against
Question 12: The anti-globalization movement primarily critiques:
A) Traditional values
B) Economic policies favoring large corporations
C) Cultural practices
D) Nationalism
Answer: B) Economic policies favoring large corporations
Question 13: Which of the following is NOT a reason for popular movements?
A) Social injustice
B) Political disenfranchisement
C) Economic inequalities
D) Increased employment opportunities
Answer: D) Increased employment opportunities
Question 14: The term “Satyagraha” was popularized by which leader?
A) Jawaharlal Nehru
B) Bhagat Singh
C) Mahatma Gandhi
D) B.R. Ambedkar
Answer: C) Mahatma Gandhi
Question 15: The right to information movement in India aimed to:
A) Increase government transparency
B) Promote agricultural development
C) Encourage industrialization
D) Limit media freedom
Answer: A) Increase government transparency
Question 16: The movement for environmental protection in India is often linked to:
A) The Green Revolution
B) The Chipko Movement
C) Industrial development
D) Urbanization
Answer: B) The Chipko Movement
Question 17: Which of the following movements focused on the rights of indigenous people?
A) The Dalit Movement
B) The Narmada Bachao Andolan
C) The Anti-Caste Movement
D) The Women’s Movement
Answer: B) The Narmada Bachao Andolan
Question 18: The Khilafat Movement in India was primarily aimed at:
A) Opposing British colonial rule
B) Promoting Hindu-Muslim unity
C) Supporting the Ottoman Empire
D) All of the above
Answer: D) All of the above
Question 19: The anti-caste movement was significantly led by:
A) Mahatma Gandhi
B) B.R. Ambedkar
C) Jawaharlal Nehru
D) Sardar Patel
Answer: B) B.R. Ambedkar
Question 20: The major aim of the farmers’ movements in India is to:
A) Increase agricultural production
B) Seek better prices for crops and fair treatment
C) Promote urbanization
D) Limit government intervention
Answer: B) Seek better prices for crops and fair treatment
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