Question 1: Which of the following is considered a challenge to democracy?
A) Political participation
B) Economic equality
C) Corruption
D) Civil liberties
Answer: C) Corruption
Question 2: What does the term ‘political instability’ refer to?
A) Stable governance
B) Frequent changes in government
C) Economic growth
D) Social harmony
Answer: B) Frequent changes in government
Question 3: Which of the following is a consequence of communalism in a democracy?
A) Social unity
B) Increased political participation
C) Social conflict
D) Economic development
Answer: C) Social conflict
Question 4: The concept of ‘universal adult franchise’ means:
A) Only educated individuals can vote
B) All adults have the right to vote
C) Voting is mandatory
D) Only men can vote
Answer: B) All adults have the right to vote
Question 5: Which of the following is a reason for the lack of political participation among certain groups?
A) High literacy rates
B) Economic empowerment
C) Social discrimination
D) Government support
Answer: C) Social discrimination
Question 6: What is meant by ‘caste politics’?
A) Politics based on economic status
B) Politics that uses caste identities for electoral gain
C) Politics focusing on religious identities
D) Politics promoting nationalism
Answer: B) Politics that uses caste identities for electoral gain
Question 7: The term ‘civil rights’ refers to:
A) Rights granted by the government
B) Rights that protect individuals’ freedoms
C) Economic rights
D) Environmental rights
Answer: B) Rights that protect individuals’ freedoms
Question 8: Which of the following is a feature of authoritarian regimes?
A) Free and fair elections
B) Limited political freedoms
C) Active civil society
D) Independent judiciary
Answer: B) Limited political freedoms
Question 9: What role does media play in a democracy?
A) Promoting propaganda
B) Enhancing transparency and accountability
C) Limiting public opinion
D) Encouraging censorship
Answer: B) Enhancing transparency and accountability
Question 10: Which of the following is a major challenge to democracy in India?
A) Economic development
B) Gender equality
C) Terrorism
D) Environmental protection
Answer: C) Terrorism
Question 11: The challenge of ‘political corruption’ primarily affects:
A) Social cohesion
B) Economic stability
C) Trust in political institutions
D) Environmental sustainability
Answer: C) Trust in political institutions
Question 12: Which movement is aimed at combating social discrimination and promoting equality?
A) Anti-corruption movement
B) Women’s movement
C) Environmental movement
D) Youth movement
Answer: B) Women’s movement
Question 13: What is the main goal of electoral reforms in a democracy?
A) To limit voter participation
B) To ensure free and fair elections
C) To promote political parties
D) To enhance government control
Answer: B) To ensure free and fair elections
Question 14: What does ‘vote bank politics’ refer to?
A) Political strategy based on individual voter preferences
B) Electoral strategies based on caste, religion, or community
C) Promotion of economic policies
D) Government transparency
Answer: B) Electoral strategies based on caste, religion, or community
Question 15: Which of the following statements is true regarding democracy?
A) It guarantees complete harmony.
B) It encourages dissent and debate.
C) It limits individual freedoms.
D) It promotes authoritarian rule.
Answer: B) It encourages dissent and debate.
Question 16: What is a potential impact of globalization on democracy?
A) Enhanced national sovereignty
B) Increased economic inequalities
C) Uniformity in cultures
D) Decreased political awareness
Answer: B) Increased economic inequalities
Question 17: The ‘Right to Information’ Act aims to:
A) Reduce government transparency
B) Promote accountability in governance
C) Limit citizens’ access to information
D) Centralize power
Answer: B) Promote accountability in governance
Question 18: The challenge of ‘terrorism’ primarily undermines:
A) Economic growth
B) Social stability
C) Democratic governance
D) Environmental policies
Answer: C) Democratic governance
Question 19: What role do political parties play in addressing challenges to democracy?
A) They can create divisions.
B) They can promote inclusivity and representation.
C) They limit political participation.
D) They suppress dissent.
Answer: B) They can promote inclusivity and representation.
Question 20: Which of the following is an essential feature of a democratic government?
A) Concentration of power
B) Pluralism
C) Suppression of dissent
D) Censorship of media
Answer: B) Pluralism
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