Passage 1
The biggest concern in a democracy is that the right of the people to choose their ruler and control over the rulers remains intact. People should be able to participate in the decision process for these things as and when required so that a government that is responsible to the people can be formed and the government takes care of the needs and expectations of the people. Describe one of the most important concerns of democracy. i. How does people’s participation make democracy strong? Mention any two conditions necessary for democracy.
Questions / Answer:
Question 1: What is one of the most important concerns in a democracy according to the passage?
Answer: One of the most important concerns in a democracy is ensuring that the right of the people to choose their ruler and control over the rulers remains intact.
Question 2: How does people’s participation strengthen democracy?
Answer: People’s participation strengthens democracy by ensuring that they can actively participate in the decision-making process. This ensures that governments are accountable and responsive to the needs and expectations of the people.
Question 3: What conditions are necessary for democracy according to the passage?
Answer: According to the passage, two necessary conditions for democracy are:
- People’s participation: Citizens should have the opportunity to participate in the decision-making process through elections and other democratic institutions.
- Government accountability: Elected governments should be responsible and accountable to the people, ensuring that they address the needs and expectations of the populace.
Question 4: Why is it important for people to be able to choose their ruler in a democracy?
Answer: It is important for people to choose their ruler in a democracy to ensure that the government is formed based on the consent of the governed. This allows for a government that is responsive to the will of the people.
Question 5: What role does government responsibility play in a democratic system?
Answer: In a democratic system, government responsibility ensures that elected officials and institutions are accountable for their actions and decisions. This accountability helps maintain trust and legitimacy in the government.
Passage 2
Democratic system is based on political equality. Every person has equal weight in the election of representatives. Individuals get the status of mutual equality in the political field, but along with this we find economic inequality also increasing. A handful of Dhan Kubers get a disproportionate share in income and wealth. Not only this, their share in the total income of the country has been increasing People from the lowest strata of the society get very few means to live a life.
Questions / Answer:
Question 1: What is the basis of the democratic system according to the passage?
Answer: The democratic system is based on political equality, where every person has equal weight in the election of representatives.
Question 2: What kind of equality do individuals have in the political field?
Answer: Individuals have mutual equality in the political field, meaning their voices and votes have equal importance in elections.
Question 3: What economic issue does the passage highlight despite political equality?
Answer: The passage highlights increasing economic inequality where a few wealthy individuals (referred to as ‘Dhan Kubers’) obtain a disproportionate share of income and wealth.
Question 4: How has the share of income among the wealthy changed over time?
Answer: The passage states that the share of income among the wealthy has been increasing over time, contributing to economic inequality.
Question 5: What challenges do people from the lowest strata of society face according to the passage?
Answer: People from the lowest strata of society face significant challenges in obtaining adequate means to live a decent life, as economic opportunities are disproportionately distributed.
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