CBSE Class 11 Political Science MCQ for Chapter 1 Constitution: Why and How?

Question 1:
Which of the following is the primary reason for the adoption of the Indian Constitution?
a) To maintain law and order
b) To establish a democratic government
c) To ensure economic growth
d) To gain independence from Britain

Answer:
b) To establish a democratic government


Question 2:
Who was the chairman of the Drafting Committee of the Indian Constitution?
a) Jawaharlal Nehru
b) Mahatma Gandhi
c) B. R. Ambedkar
d) Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel

Answer:
c) B. R. Ambedkar


Question 3:
What is the significance of the Preamble to the Indian Constitution?
a) It defines the structure of the Indian Parliament
b) It lists the fundamental rights of citizens
c) It provides the philosophy and objectives of the Constitution
d) It outlines the procedure for amendments

Answer:
c) It provides the philosophy and objectives of the Constitution


Question 4:
Which of the following is NOT a feature of the Indian Constitution?
a) Rigidity
b) Flexibility
c) Unitary nature
d) Federal structure

Answer:
c) Unitary nature


Question 5:
The Constitution of India came into force on:
a) August 15, 1947
b) January 26, 1950
c) November 26, 1949
d) August 15, 1948

Answer:
b) January 26, 1950


Question 6:
Which of the following is the correct statement regarding the Constitution of India?
a) It is a completely written document
b) It is a flexible document
c) It is an unwritten document
d) It is a mixture of written and unwritten sources

Answer:
d) It is a mixture of written and unwritten sources


Question 7:
Which of the following is a unique feature of the Indian Constitution?
a) A completely rigid system
b) The provision of Fundamental Rights
c) A two-chamber system of Parliament
d) A unitary system of governance

Answer:
b) The provision of Fundamental Rights


Question 8:
The Constitution of India was adopted by the Constituent Assembly on:
a) January 26, 1950
b) November 26, 1949
c) August 15, 1947
d) December 15, 1949

Answer:
b) November 26, 1949


Question 9:
Which of the following words was added to the Preamble of the Indian Constitution by the 42nd Amendment in 1976?
a) Sovereign
b) Secular
c) Socialist
d) Republic

Answer:
c) Socialist


Question 10:
The Indian Constitution has been borrowed from which country for its Parliamentary system of government?
a) United States
b) United Kingdom
c) France
d) Canada

Answer:
b) United Kingdom


Question 11:
The Constitution of India declares India as:
a) A federal republic
b) A sovereign democratic republic
c) A theocratic republic
d) A monarchy

Answer:
b) A sovereign democratic republic


Question 12:
Which of the following is the source of the Fundamental Rights in the Indian Constitution?
a) British Bill of Rights
b) French Declaration of the Rights of Man
c) American Bill of Rights
d) Indian Constitution itself

Answer:
c) American Bill of Rights


Question 13:
Which part of the Indian Constitution deals with the distribution of powers between the Central and State governments?
a) Fundamental Rights
b) Directive Principles of State Policy
c) Union and State Relations
d) The Preamble

Answer:
c) Union and State Relations


Question 14:
What is the main purpose of the Directive Principles of State Policy in the Indian Constitution?
a) To impose restrictions on the government
b) To provide fundamental rights to the citizens
c) To guide the government in making laws and policies
d) To ensure that the government is accountable to the people

Answer:
c) To guide the government in making laws and policies


Question 15:
Who had the primary responsibility for drafting the Indian Constitution?
a) The Cabinet Mission
b) The Constituent Assembly
c) The British Parliament
d) The Indian National Congress

Answer:
b) The Constituent Assembly


Question 16:
Which of the following is NOT part of the Indian Constitution?
a) Fundamental Rights
b) Directive Principles of State Policy
c) Fundamental Duties
d) A Bill of Rights

Answer:
d) A Bill of Rights


Question 17:
Which of the following is a feature of the Indian Constitution?
a) A single list of powers
b) The principle of judicial review
c) A hereditary monarchy
d) Lack of a written document

Answer:
b) The principle of judicial review


Question 18:
The Constitution of India guarantees which of the following for the citizens of India?
a) Freedom of Speech
b) Right to Property
c) Right to Work
d) Freedom of Assembly

Answer:
a) Freedom of Speech


Question 19:
The term ‘Constitution’ refers to:
a) A body of laws governing a country
b) A framework for the governance of a country
c) A set of rules for the electoral system
d) A document outlining the fundamental duties of citizens

Answer:
b) A framework for the governance of a country


Question 20:
The Indian Constitution was influenced by which of the following?
a) The British Constitution
b) The United States Constitution
c) The Irish Constitution
d) All of the above

Answer:
d) All of the above


Question 21:
Which part of the Indian Constitution deals with the citizenship provisions?
a) Part I
b) Part II
c) Part III
d) Part IV

Answer:
b) Part II


Question 22:
The term ‘Republic’ in the Indian Constitution means that:
a) India is governed by a King
b) The Head of State is elected
c) India is a theocratic state
d) India is governed by the military

Answer:
b) The Head of State is elected


Question 23:
Which of the following does the Indian Constitution provide for the citizens of India?
a) Fundamental Rights
b) Fundamental Duties
c) Directive Principles of State Policy
d) All of the above

Answer:
d) All of the above


Question 24:
The Indian Constitution is a combination of which types of constitutions?
a) Rigid Constitution
b) Flexible Constitution
c) Both Rigid and Flexible Constitution
d) Neither Rigid nor Flexible

Answer:
c) Both Rigid and Flexible Constitution


Question 25:
Which of the following is true about the Indian Constitution?
a) It is completely rigid
b) It is a completely unwritten document
c) It is the longest written constitution in the world
d) It does not contain provisions for amendments

Answer:
c) It is the longest written constitution in the world

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