CBSE Class 11 Political Science MCQ for Chapter 1 Political Theory: An Introduction

Question 1:
Political theory primarily deals with:
a) The study of political parties
b) The analysis of state, government, and politics
c) The study of individual behaviors
d) The study of political systems in practice

Answer:
b) The analysis of state, government, and politics


Question 2:
The term “Political Theory” refers to:
a) The study of political parties
b) The study of laws and policies
c) The study of ideas, concepts, and ideologies in politics
d) The study of electoral processes

Answer:
c) The study of ideas, concepts, and ideologies in politics


Question 3:
Which of the following is a key feature of political theory?
a) Focus on economic analysis
b) Focus on political ideas, concepts, and philosophies
c) Focus on legal structures
d) Focus on political parties and their leaders

Answer:
b) Focus on political ideas, concepts, and philosophies


Question 4:
Political theory helps in understanding:
a) Only the structure of the government
b) The impact of laws on society
c) The ideas behind political systems and concepts
d) Only political behavior

Answer:
c) The ideas behind political systems and concepts


Question 5:
Who is considered the father of modern political theory?
a) Aristotle
b) Plato
c) Machiavelli
d) Rousseau

Answer:
c) Machiavelli


Question 6:
Which of the following political concepts is central to political theory?
a) Free market capitalism
b) Democracy, justice, equality
c) Religious institutions
d) Caste-based systems

Answer:
b) Democracy, justice, equality


Question 7:
Which of the following is NOT a part of political theory?
a) Ideologies
b) Justice
c) Political behavior
d) Natural sciences

Answer:
d) Natural sciences


Question 8:
Political theory is important because it:
a) Provides practical solutions to problems
b) Helps us understand the ideas behind governance
c) Focuses only on the political system
d) Does not involve ethics or morality

Answer:
b) Helps us understand the ideas behind governance


Question 9:
The Greek philosopher who laid the foundations of political theory was:
a) Aristotle
b) Socrates
c) Plato
d) Machiavelli

Answer:
a) Aristotle


Question 10:
Political theory discusses the relationship between:
a) Political parties and voters
b) Government and society
c) Political parties and the media
d) Military and economy

Answer:
b) Government and society


Question 11:
The main concern of political theory is:
a) Economic development
b) Political authority and governance
c) Electoral politics
d) Social media influence

Answer:
b) Political authority and governance


Question 12:
Political theory is divided into which two main categories?
a) Descriptive and prescriptive
b) Economic and social
c) Legislative and executive
d) State and law

Answer:
a) Descriptive and prescriptive


Question 13:
The concept of justice in political theory refers to:
a) Equal distribution of wealth
b) Fair treatment of individuals by the state
c) The economy’s impact on politics
d) The enforcement of laws

Answer:
b) Fair treatment of individuals by the state


Question 14:
The political philosopher who emphasized the idea of the “Social Contract” was:
a) Hobbes
b) Locke
c) Rousseau
d) Marx

Answer:
c) Rousseau


Question 15:
Which of the following is a major focus of political theory?
a) Political ideologies and philosophies
b) Day-to-day administration of the government
c) National economic policies
d) Environmental issues

Answer:
a) Political ideologies and philosophies


Question 16:
Which of the following political theorists focused on the theory of justice and fairness in the social contract?
a) John Locke
b) Karl Marx
c) Thomas Hobbes
d) John Rawls

Answer:
d) John Rawls


Question 17:
Political theory is relevant to the study of:
a) Only the government and its officials
b) Only international relations
c) Government, its philosophy, and its interaction with society
d) Natural resources and their conservation

Answer:
c) Government, its philosophy, and its interaction with society


Question 18:
The focus of political theory on ideas and ideologies primarily revolves around:
a) Practical politics
b) Intellectual debates on governance
c) Military strategies
d) Business politics

Answer:
b) Intellectual debates on governance


Question 19:
The political theory of “Utilitarianism” was developed by:
a) John Stuart Mill
b) Thomas Hobbes
c) Karl Marx
d) Plato

Answer:
a) John Stuart Mill


Question 20:
The concept of “liberty” in political theory refers to:
a) Freedom from all forms of government control
b) The right to participate in governance and free expression
c) The absence of laws
d) Government control over private property

Answer:
b) The right to participate in governance and free expression


Question 21:
Political theory helps us understand the following EXCEPT:
a) The ideal form of government
b) The theoretical basis of authority
c) Practical issues related to lawmaking
d) The practical behavior of political leaders

Answer:
d) The practical behavior of political leaders


Question 22:
Who wrote “The Prince”, a famous work in political theory?
a) Machiavelli
b) Rousseau
c) Hobbes
d) Locke

Answer:
a) Machiavelli


Question 23:
Which concept in political theory argues that all individuals should have equal rights and opportunities?
a) Libertarianism
b) Egalitarianism
c) Utilitarianism
d) Feminism

Answer:
b) Egalitarianism


Question 24:
The concept of “Social Contract” is most associated with:
a) Aristotle
b) Thomas Hobbes
c) John Locke
d) All of the above

Answer:
d) All of the above


Question 25:
The goal of political theory is to:
a) Understand and explain the world of politics through ideas and concepts
b) Predict future political events
c) Focus on the history of political parties
d) Study how to win elections

Answer:
a) Understand and explain the world of politics through ideas and concepts

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