Question 1:
The concept of “freedom” in political theory primarily refers to:
a) The absence of any laws
b) The right to do anything without restrictions
c) The ability to act according to one’s will, within the limits of society’s norms
d) The ability to dominate others
Answer:
c) The ability to act according to one’s will, within the limits of society’s norms
Question 2:
Which of the following is considered a positive freedom?
a) Freedom from oppression
b) Freedom to access education
c) Freedom to own property
d) Freedom to act without restrictions
Answer:
b) Freedom to access education
Question 3:
Which philosopher is known for his ideas on “negative liberty” as the absence of obstacles to freedom?
a) John Locke
b) Thomas Hobbes
c) Isaiah Berlin
d) Karl Marx
Answer:
c) Isaiah Berlin
Question 4:
The fundamental difference between negative and positive liberty is:
a) Negative liberty focuses on freedom from interference, while positive liberty emphasizes the freedom to achieve one’s potential.
b) Positive liberty means complete freedom, whereas negative liberty restricts freedom.
c) Negative liberty involves state intervention, while positive liberty does not.
d) Positive liberty means no rules, while negative liberty enforces rules.
Answer:
a) Negative liberty focuses on freedom from interference, while positive liberty emphasizes the freedom to achieve one’s potential.
Question 5:
Freedom of speech is an example of:
a) Political freedom
b) Civil liberty
c) Social freedom
d) Economic freedom
Answer:
b) Civil liberty
Question 6:
In a democracy, the right to freedom of expression is:
a) Absolute with no restrictions
b) Restricted only by government
c) Limited by laws regarding defamation, obscenity, and national security
d) Inapplicable to non-citizens
Answer:
c) Limited by laws regarding defamation, obscenity, and national security
Question 7:
Which of the following is an example of a limitation on freedom?
a) The right to vote
b) The right to education
c) Restrictions on freedom of speech in the interest of public order
d) Freedom to assemble peacefully
Answer:
c) Restrictions on freedom of speech in the interest of public order
Question 8:
Which of the following is true about the relationship between freedom and responsibility?
a) Freedom can exist without responsibility.
b) Freedom requires responsibility for the welfare of others.
c) Responsibility limits freedom completely.
d) Freedom and responsibility are unrelated.
Answer:
b) Freedom requires responsibility for the welfare of others.
Question 9:
Which philosopher emphasized the concept of individual freedom in a civil society, arguing that individuals should have rights to liberty and property?
a) Karl Marx
b) John Locke
c) Thomas Hobbes
d) Jean-Jacques Rousseau
Answer:
b) John Locke
Question 10:
The restriction on freedom of movement, as per the Indian Constitution, is applicable when:
a) The state imposes curfews
b) The individual commits a crime
c) A national emergency is declared
d) All of the above
Answer:
d) All of the above
Question 11:
The Indian Constitution guarantees freedom of religion under which fundamental right?
a) Right to Equality
b) Right to Freedom of Religion
c) Right to Education
d) Right to Cultural and Educational Rights
Answer:
b) Right to Freedom of Religion
Question 12:
In a democratic system, the government is allowed to limit freedom of speech when:
a) It offends other individuals
b) It affects the unity and integrity of the nation
c) It is critical of the ruling party
d) None of the above
Answer:
b) It affects the unity and integrity of the nation
Question 13:
Freedom of association means:
a) The right to join any political party
b) The right to form or join associations and groups freely
c) The right to act without any government interference
d) The right to own property
Answer:
b) The right to form or join associations and groups freely
Question 14:
Which of the following does NOT fall under the Right to Freedom of Expression?
a) Freedom of speech
b) Right to peaceful assembly
c) Right to practice any religion
d) Freedom to propagate one’s views
Answer:
c) Right to practice any religion
Question 15:
Which of the following is an example of a negative freedom?
a) Freedom to participate in elections
b) Freedom from government interference
c) Freedom to access healthcare
d) Freedom to receive an education
Answer:
b) Freedom from government interference
Question 16:
The right to protest is generally seen as a form of:
a) Civil liberty
b) Political freedom
c) Economic freedom
d) Religious freedom
Answer:
b) Political freedom
Question 17:
Which of the following is NOT a limitation on the freedom of speech and expression in India?
a) Contempt of court
b) Defamation
c) Hate speech
d) Free speech on social media
Answer:
d) Free speech on social media
Question 18:
Freedom of the press is essential in a democracy because it:
a) Promotes the dominance of the ruling party
b) Acts as a watchdog and holds the government accountable
c) Ensures that the media is government-controlled
d) Limits individual freedoms
Answer:
b) Acts as a watchdog and holds the government accountable
Question 19:
The doctrine of ‘prior restraint’ refers to:
a) The restriction on speech after it has been made
b) Censorship of speech before it is published
c) The unrestricted freedom of speech
d) The unrestricted freedom of religion
Answer:
b) Censorship of speech before it is published
Question 20:
The right to freedom is subject to reasonable restrictions based on:
a) Individual preferences
b) Social and cultural norms
c) National security, public order, and morality
d) Economic status
Answer:
c) National security, public order, and morality
Question 21:
The concept of ‘Freedom of Religion’ includes the right to:
a) Propagate and practice religion
b) Force others to follow a religion
c) Establish a theocratic state
d) Disrespect other religions
Answer:
a) Propagate and practice religion
Question 22:
Which of the following best describes ‘liberal freedom’?
a) Complete freedom without any restrictions
b) Freedom balanced with responsibility to others and society
c) Only economic freedom
d) Freedom to control the state
Answer:
b) Freedom balanced with responsibility to others and society
Question 23:
The right to privacy, though not explicitly mentioned in the Indian Constitution, has been recognized by the:
a) Parliament
b) Supreme Court of India
c) President of India
d) Executive
Answer:
b) Supreme Court of India
Question 24:
In the Indian Constitution, the right to freedom of expression is subject to reasonable restrictions in the interest of:
a) National security
b) Social justice
c) Caste-based rights
d) Economic development
Answer:
a) National security
Question 25:
Which of the following freedoms is guaranteed under the Right to Freedom of the Indian Constitution?
a) Freedom of expression
b) Freedom to own land
c) Freedom from taxes
d) Freedom from government regulation
Answer:
a) Freedom of expression
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