Question 1:
Equality in political theory primarily means:
a) Equal distribution of wealth
b) Equal treatment and opportunities for all individuals
c) Equal distribution of power
d) The absence of laws
Answer:
b) Equal treatment and opportunities for all individuals
Question 2:
Which of the following is the basis of social equality?
a) Equal legal rights
b) Equal wealth
c) Equal access to power
d) Equal income
Answer:
a) Equal legal rights
Question 3:
In India, equality before the law is guaranteed by:
a) The Constitution
b) The Parliament
c) The President
d) The Supreme Court
Answer:
a) The Constitution
Question 4:
Which of the following is an example of “equality of opportunity”?
a) The provision of free education for all children
b) Equal pay for equal work
c) Reservation of seats for backward classes
d) Free healthcare for all citizens
Answer:
a) The provision of free education for all children
Question 5:
Which principle refers to the equal treatment of all people without discrimination?
a) Social justice
b) Political equality
c) Equality before the law
d) Economic equality
Answer:
c) Equality before the law
Question 6:
The concept of “affirmative action” is closely related to:
a) Social equality
b) Political equality
c) Economic equality
d) Equal opportunity for all
Answer:
a) Social equality
Question 7:
Which of the following statements reflects the principle of “equality of outcome”?
a) Everyone should have the same opportunities to succeed.
b) People should have equal access to government services.
c) People should receive equal pay for equal work.
d) People should have similar standards of living and income.
Answer:
d) People should have similar standards of living and income.
Question 8:
Which of the following is a form of legal discrimination allowed under the Indian Constitution?
a) Caste-based reservations in education and jobs
b) Freedom of speech
c) Equality before the law
d) Right to property
Answer:
a) Caste-based reservations in education and jobs
Question 9:
Which of the following is a major objective of the principle of equality?
a) Ensuring everyone has the same material wealth
b) Ensuring everyone is treated with dignity and respect
c) Ensuring everyone participates in politics
d) Ensuring equal distribution of resources
Answer:
b) Ensuring everyone is treated with dignity and respect
Question 10:
In a democracy, the principle of equality is most relevant in:
a) Ensuring that everyone gets the same income
b) Ensuring that citizens have the same legal and political rights
c) Ensuring that people do not work
d) Ensuring that all people live in the same area
Answer:
b) Ensuring that citizens have the same legal and political rights
Question 11:
Which of the following is a provision related to equality in the Indian Constitution?
a) Right to property
b) Right to work
c) Abolition of untouchability
d) Freedom of speech
Answer:
c) Abolition of untouchability
Question 12:
The idea of “positive discrimination” or “affirmative action” is reflected in the Indian Constitution’s provision for:
a) Direct elections
b) Reservation of seats for marginalized groups
c) Freedom of speech
d) Fundamental Rights
Answer:
b) Reservation of seats for marginalized groups
Question 13:
Which article of the Indian Constitution provides for equality before the law?
a) Article 14
b) Article 15
c) Article 16
d) Article 17
Answer:
a) Article 14
Question 14:
The abolition of untouchability is a provision under which article of the Indian Constitution?
a) Article 14
b) Article 15
c) Article 17
d) Article 18
Answer:
c) Article 17
Question 15:
Which of the following is an example of a social inequality in India?
a) Disparities in education
b) Equal access to political representation
c) Equal opportunities in employment
d) The right to vote
Answer:
a) Disparities in education
Question 16:
Which of the following best describes the concept of political equality?
a) All individuals are free to speak their minds
b) All individuals are equally represented in the political process
c) All individuals have access to equal wealth
d) All individuals are equally healthy
Answer:
b) All individuals are equally represented in the political process
Question 17:
The concept of “one person, one vote” is an example of:
a) Social equality
b) Economic equality
c) Political equality
d) Legal equality
Answer:
c) Political equality
Question 18:
Which of the following is NOT an example of equality of opportunity?
a) Equal access to education for all children
b) Equal representation in government
c) Equal salaries for men and women
d) Caste-based reservations in education
Answer:
d) Caste-based reservations in education
Question 19:
The demand for gender equality in India is primarily related to:
a) Social equality
b) Political equality
c) Economic equality
d) Legal equality
Answer:
a) Social equality
Question 20:
The Indian Constitution provides for special provisions to promote the welfare of which groups?
a) Women and children
b) Upper castes
c) Foreign nationals
d) All citizens equally
Answer:
a) Women and children
Question 21:
Which of the following is an example of “equality of opportunity”?
a) Equal pay for equal work
b) Access to healthcare for all
c) Equal voting rights for all citizens
d) Equal representation of women in Parliament
Answer:
c) Equal voting rights for all citizens
Question 22:
In the Indian context, “social justice” is most closely related to:
a) Political rights
b) Protection of minority rights
c) Equal participation in the economy
d) Equal treatment by law
Answer:
b) Protection of minority rights
Question 23:
Which of the following principles is violated by caste-based discrimination?
a) Equality before the law
b) Equality of opportunity
c) Political equality
d) All of the above
Answer:
d) All of the above
Question 24:
The Indian Constitution allows for “special provisions” for the:
a) Upper castes
b) Women and children
c) Foreign nationals
d) All citizens equally
Answer:
b) Women and children
Question 25:
The idea of equality in a democracy includes:
a) Equal participation in the economy
b) Equal access to political power and representation
c) Equal rights to education
d) All of the above
Answer:
d) All of the above
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