CBSE Class 11 Political Science MCQ for Chapter 4 Executive

Question 1:
Which of the following is a feature of the executive in India?
a) It makes laws
b) It interprets the laws
c) It implements and enforces laws
d) It only formulates policies

Answer:
c) It implements and enforces laws


Question 2:
Who is the head of the executive in India?
a) The President
b) The Prime Minister
c) The Chief Justice of India
d) The Speaker of the Lok Sabha

Answer:
a) The President


Question 3:
The executive in India consists of:
a) The President, Prime Minister, and the Council of Ministers
b) The President and Parliament
c) The President and Judiciary
d) The President and Lok Sabha

Answer:
a) The President, Prime Minister, and the Council of Ministers


Question 4:
Which article of the Indian Constitution defines the executive?
a) Article 52
b) Article 53
c) Article 54
d) Article 55

Answer:
b) Article 53


Question 5:
In the Indian system of government, the executive is primarily:
a) Unitary
b) Federal
c) Parliamentary
d) Presidential

Answer:
c) Parliamentary


Question 6:
The real power of the executive lies with:
a) The President
b) The Prime Minister
c) The Chief Justice
d) The Speaker of the Lok Sabha

Answer:
b) The Prime Minister


Question 7:
Who appoints the members of the Council of Ministers in India?
a) The Parliament
b) The President on the advice of the Prime Minister
c) The Supreme Court
d) The State Governors

Answer:
b) The President on the advice of the Prime Minister


Question 8:
The executive is accountable to:
a) The judiciary
b) The legislature
c) The executive
d) The military

Answer:
b) The legislature


Question 9:
Who is the head of the Indian Cabinet?
a) The President
b) The Speaker of the Lok Sabha
c) The Vice President
d) The Prime Minister

Answer:
d) The Prime Minister


Question 10:
What is the role of the Council of Ministers in the Indian Executive?
a) To make laws
b) To execute the laws made by Parliament
c) To represent the people in the judiciary
d) To interpret the Constitution

Answer:
b) To execute the laws made by Parliament


Question 11:
The President of India exercises executive powers under which article of the Constitution?
a) Article 52
b) Article 53
c) Article 56
d) Article 61

Answer:
b) Article 53


Question 12:
Which of the following is a function of the Prime Minister?
a) To represent the President
b) To appoint judges
c) To advise the President on decisions related to the Council of Ministers
d) To veto bills passed by the Parliament

Answer:
c) To advise the President on decisions related to the Council of Ministers


Question 13:
Which of the following is NOT a power of the Indian President as per the Constitution?
a) The power to dissolve the Lok Sabha
b) The power to grant pardons
c) The power to make laws
d) The power to appoint the Prime Minister

Answer:
c) The power to make laws


Question 14:
The President of India is elected by:
a) Direct voting of citizens
b) Indirect voting by members of the Parliament and State Legislative Assemblies
c) Appointment by the Prime Minister
d) Appointment by the Supreme Court

Answer:
b) Indirect voting by members of the Parliament and State Legislative Assemblies


Question 15:
Who holds the position of the head of the executive in a parliamentary system of government?
a) The President
b) The Prime Minister
c) The Chief Justice
d) The Speaker

Answer:
b) The Prime Minister


Question 16:
The President of India can exercise their executive powers:
a) At the advice of the Prime Minister
b) Only on the advice of the Parliament
c) Independently without any consultation
d) Only on the recommendation of the Supreme Court

Answer:
a) At the advice of the Prime Minister


Question 17:
Who among the following is the real executive authority in India?
a) The President
b) The Prime Minister
c) The Speaker of the Lok Sabha
d) The Chief Justice of India

Answer:
b) The Prime Minister


Question 18:
In the Indian Parliamentary system, which of the following is NOT the responsibility of the executive?
a) Making laws
b) Implementing laws
c) Formulating policies
d) Conducting foreign relations

Answer:
a) Making laws


Question 19:
The Cabinet in India consists of:
a) The President and the Prime Minister
b) The President and all Ministers
c) The Prime Minister and other Cabinet Ministers
d) The President and the Speaker of the Lok Sabha

Answer:
c) The Prime Minister and other Cabinet Ministers


Question 20:
Which of the following is true about the executive power of the President of India?
a) It is exercised by the President only when Parliament is in session
b) It is exercised only with the advice of the Council of Ministers
c) It is exercised independently without the advice of anyone
d) It is exercised only when the Vice President is not available

Answer:
b) It is exercised only with the advice of the Council of Ministers


Question 21:
The President can be removed from office by:
a) Impeachment
b) A vote of no confidence in Parliament
c) A decision by the Cabinet
d) A judicial order

Answer:
a) Impeachment


Question 22:
Which of the following is true about the power of the Indian Prime Minister?
a) The Prime Minister is not a part of the executive
b) The Prime Minister can make laws independently
c) The Prime Minister represents the nation and controls the executive branch
d) The Prime Minister only performs ceremonial duties

Answer:
c) The Prime Minister represents the nation and controls the executive branch


Question 23:
What is the primary function of the executive in India?
a) To interpret laws
b) To implement and enforce laws
c) To make laws
d) To conduct elections

Answer:
b) To implement and enforce laws


Question 24:
Which of the following is a feature of the Indian executive?
a) It is composed of elected members only
b) It is headed by the Prime Minister
c) It is accountable to the judiciary
d) It is independent of the legislature

Answer:
b) It is headed by the Prime Minister


Question 25:
In the Indian system of government, the President is considered:
a) A nominal executive
b) A real executive
c) The head of the judiciary
d) The head of the legislature

Answer:
a) A nominal executive

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