Question 1:
Which of the following is the highest judicial authority in India?
a) High Court
b) District Court
c) Supreme Court
d) Session Court
Answer:
c) Supreme Court
Question 2:
The Indian Judiciary is:
a) Independent
b) Dependent on the Executive
c) Dependent on the Legislature
d) Subordinate to the President
Answer:
a) Independent
Question 3:
Which article of the Indian Constitution establishes the Supreme Court of India?
a) Article 124
b) Article 32
c) Article 145
d) Article 50
Answer:
a) Article 124
Question 4:
The first Chief Justice of India was:
a) Harilal Jekisundas Kania
b) M. Patanjali Sastri
c) K. Subba Rao
d) M. Hidayatullah
Answer:
a) Harilal Jekisundas Kania
Question 5:
Which of the following is NOT a power of the Supreme Court of India?
a) Judicial review
b) Original jurisdiction in disputes between states
c) Impeaching the President
d) Ensuring the enforcement of fundamental rights
Answer:
c) Impeaching the President
Question 6:
Under which article of the Indian Constitution can an individual directly approach the Supreme Court for the protection of Fundamental Rights?
a) Article 50
b) Article 32
c) Article 21
d) Article 124
Answer:
b) Article 32
Question 7:
Which of the following is the jurisdiction of the High Court?
a) Appellate jurisdiction
b) Original jurisdiction
c) Supervisory jurisdiction
d) All of the above
Answer:
d) All of the above
Question 8:
The number of judges in the Supreme Court of India is determined by:
a) The Parliament
b) The President
c) The Prime Minister
d) The Chief Justice
Answer:
a) The Parliament
Question 9:
Which of the following is NOT a qualification for becoming a judge of the Supreme Court of India?
a) Must be a citizen of India
b) Must have served as a judge in a High Court for at least five years
c) Must be at least 50 years old
d) Must be a distinguished jurist
Answer:
c) Must be at least 50 years old
Question 10:
Who appoints the judges of the Supreme Court of India?
a) The Prime Minister
b) The President
c) The Chief Justice
d) The Parliament
Answer:
b) The President
Question 11:
The Chief Justice of India (CJI) is appointed by:
a) The Parliament
b) The President
c) The Prime Minister
d) The Judiciary itself
Answer:
b) The President
Question 12:
The total number of judges in the Supreme Court of India, including the Chief Justice, can be a maximum of:
a) 25
b) 30
c) 31
d) 35
Answer:
c) 31
Question 13:
The power of judicial review allows the judiciary to:
a) Review bills passed by Parliament
b) Review the validity of laws and executive actions
c) Appoint judges to lower courts
d) Remove the President from office
Answer:
b) Review the validity of laws and executive actions
Question 14:
Which of the following courts has original jurisdiction to hear cases related to disputes between states in India?
a) District Court
b) High Court
c) Supreme Court
d) Civil Court
Answer:
c) Supreme Court
Question 15:
The concept of “Judicial Review” was adopted from which country?
a) United Kingdom
b) United States
c) France
d) Australia
Answer:
b) United States
Question 16:
Which article of the Indian Constitution empowers the Supreme Court to issue writs for the enforcement of fundamental rights?
a) Article 226
b) Article 32
c) Article 50
d) Article 124
Answer:
b) Article 32
Question 17:
The independence of the judiciary in India is ensured by:
a) The provision of fixed tenure for judges
b) The power of judicial review
c) The process of impeachment of judges
d) All of the above
Answer:
d) All of the above
Question 18:
Which of the following types of jurisdiction allows the Supreme Court to hear cases related to the interpretation of the Constitution?
a) Original jurisdiction
b) Appellate jurisdiction
c) Advisory jurisdiction
d) Constitutional jurisdiction
Answer:
b) Appellate jurisdiction
Question 19:
Which of the following is an example of an advisory jurisdiction of the Supreme Court of India?
a) Disputes between the Centre and the States
b) Cases involving fundamental rights
c) The President seeking the opinion of the Supreme Court on legal questions
d) Decisions on electoral disputes
Answer:
c) The President seeking the opinion of the Supreme Court on legal questions
Question 20:
Which of the following is the largest judicial body in India?
a) Supreme Court
b) High Court
c) District Court
d) Panchayat Courts
Answer:
b) High Court
Question 21:
Which article of the Indian Constitution deals with the tenure of office for judges of the Supreme Court?
a) Article 124
b) Article 125
c) Article 126
d) Article 127
Answer:
b) Article 125
Question 22:
Who can remove a judge of the Supreme Court from office?
a) The Chief Justice
b) The President, on the recommendation of Parliament
c) The Prime Minister
d) The Parliament, with the approval of the President
Answer:
b) The President, on the recommendation of Parliament
Question 23:
The High Court of a state has the power to issue writs for the enforcement of:
a) Fundamental Rights
b) Directive Principles of State Policy
c) Fundamental Duties
d) Both b and c
Answer:
a) Fundamental Rights
Question 24:
Which of the following is the primary responsibility of the Indian Judiciary?
a) To make laws
b) To interpret and uphold the laws
c) To form policies for the government
d) To advise the President
Answer:
b) To interpret and uphold the laws
Question 25:
The “Right to Constitutional Remedies” is guaranteed under which article of the Indian Constitution?
a) Article 21
b) Article 32
c) Article 45
d) Article 50
Answer:
b) Article 32
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