Question 1:
Which of the following defines nationalism?
a) Loyalty to the monarch
b) Loyalty to a nation-state and its culture
c) Loyalty to a particular ethnic group
d) Loyalty to a political party
Answer:
b) Loyalty to a nation-state and its culture
Question 2:
The concept of nationalism is closely linked to:
a) Imperialism
b) Patriotism
c) Secularism
d) Socialism
Answer:
b) Patriotism
Question 3:
Who is considered one of the early proponents of nationalism in India?
a) Mahatma Gandhi
b) Jawaharlal Nehru
c) Subhas Chandra Bose
d) Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay
Answer:
d) Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay
Question 4:
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of nationalism?
a) A belief in the superiority of one’s nation
b) A shared cultural heritage
c) The pursuit of independence or autonomy
d) Rejection of all forms of international cooperation
Answer:
d) Rejection of all forms of international cooperation
Question 5:
Which of the following statements is true about the role of nationalism in the Indian independence movement?
a) Nationalism played a significant role in uniting people from different regions and communities
b) Nationalism was primarily promoted by British rulers
c) Nationalism in India had no connection to the global independence movements
d) Nationalism in India was focused only on economic reforms
Answer:
a) Nationalism played a significant role in uniting people from different regions and communities
Question 6:
Which book by Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay inspired nationalist sentiments in India?
a) Gitanjali
b) Anandamath
c) Hind Swaraj
d) The Discovery of India
Answer:
b) Anandamath
Question 7:
What was the central idea of the Indian National Congress during the early 20th century?
a) Social reform and economic upliftment
b) The demand for complete independence from British rule
c) The establishment of a democratic republic
d) The rejection of nationalism
Answer:
b) The demand for complete independence from British rule
Question 8:
The term ‘nationalism’ was first used in:
a) France
b) India
c) Germany
d) United States
Answer:
a) France
Question 9:
Which of the following was a direct consequence of the First World War on nationalism in India?
a) The establishment of the Indian National Congress
b) The demand for the end of British colonial rule became stronger
c) The decline of the Indian National Congress
d) The formation of a separate Muslim state
Answer:
b) The demand for the end of British colonial rule became stronger
Question 10:
Which movement in India was primarily aimed at promoting nationalism through non-violent means?
a) The Quit India Movement
b) The Civil Disobedience Movement
c) The Khilafat Movement
d) The Non-Cooperation Movement
Answer:
d) The Non-Cooperation Movement
Question 11:
Who led the “Quit India Movement” in 1942?
a) Subhas Chandra Bose
b) Jawaharlal Nehru
c) Mahatma Gandhi
d) Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
Answer:
c) Mahatma Gandhi
Question 12:
Which of the following describes the rise of nationalism in colonial states?
a) The rise of nationalism is only a European phenomenon
b) Colonial nationalism often involved struggles for independence
c) Nationalism was rejected by colonized nations
d) Colonized nations embraced foreign rule in the name of nationalism
Answer:
b) Colonial nationalism often involved struggles for independence
Question 13:
Which of the following thinkers is most associated with the idea of ‘self-determination’ in nationalist theory?
a) Karl Marx
b) John Stuart Mill
c) Benedict Anderson
d) Mahatma Gandhi
Answer:
b) John Stuart Mill
Question 14:
Who wrote the famous book “Imagined Communities,” which is widely discussed in the context of nationalism?
a) Benedict Anderson
b) Ernest Gellner
c) Ernest Renan
d) Frantz Fanon
Answer:
a) Benedict Anderson
Question 15:
The main goal of the Indian National Congress during its early years was to:
a) Fight for independence through violent means
b) Promote social and educational reforms
c) Demand self-governance within the British Empire
d) Advocate for a separate Muslim state
Answer:
c) Demand self-governance within the British Empire
Question 16:
Nationalism in Europe in the 19th century led to:
a) The creation of more multinational empires
b) The spread of communist ideas
c) The unification of Italy and Germany
d) The abolition of monarchies
Answer:
c) The unification of Italy and Germany
Question 17:
The term “nation-state” refers to:
a) A group of people who share a common culture and language but do not have political autonomy
b) A political unit that combines both the cultural and political aspects of a nation
c) A state that is ruled by a single ethnic group
d) A state that is under the control of an external power
Answer:
b) A political unit that combines both the cultural and political aspects of a nation
Question 18:
Which event marked the significant rise of nationalism in the Indian subcontinent?
a) The Revolt of 1857
b) The Bengal Partition of 1905
c) The establishment of the All India Muslim League
d) The Jallianwala Bagh massacre
Answer:
a) The Revolt of 1857
Question 19:
Which of the following concepts best represents the idea of “cultural nationalism”?
a) Economic equality for all
b) The promotion of national language, traditions, and customs
c) The establishment of a global government
d) Military superiority
Answer:
b) The promotion of national language, traditions, and customs
Question 20:
Which event led to the formal recognition of the Indian National Congress as a representative political organization?
a) The First World War
b) The Lucknow Pact
c) The formation of the All India Muslim League
d) The Champaran Satyagraha
Answer:
b) The Lucknow Pact
Question 21:
The term “anti-colonial nationalism” is best understood as:
a) Nationalism that advocates for the control of colonial powers
b) Nationalism that rejects colonial rule and promotes independence
c) Nationalism based on the idea of universal democracy
d) Nationalism that collaborates with colonial rulers
Answer:
b) Nationalism that rejects colonial rule and promotes independence
Question 22:
The famous slogan “Inquilab Zindabad” was coined by which revolutionary leader?
a) Bhagat Singh
b) Subhas Chandra Bose
c) Lala Lajpat Rai
d) Chandra Shekhar Azad
Answer:
a) Bhagat Singh
Question 23:
Which of the following is NOT a factor in the rise of nationalism in colonized countries?
a) Economic exploitation
b) Cultural revival
c) Adoption of liberal democratic ideas
d) Acceptance of colonial dominance
Answer:
d) Acceptance of colonial dominance
Question 24:
In which country did nationalism lead to the formation of a nation-state through the reunification of smaller states in the 19th century?
a) Italy
b) Japan
c) China
d) India
Answer:
a) Italy
Question 25:
Which movement was responsible for spreading the ideas of nationalism among the Indian masses in the 20th century?
a) The Swadeshi Movement
b) The Quit India Movement
c) The Non-Cooperation Movement
d) All of the above
Answer:
d) All of the above
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