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CBSE Class 11 Political Science MCQ for Chapter 7 Federalism

Question 1:
Which of the following is a feature of federalism?
a) Division of powers between central and state governments
b) Single-tier government system
c) Unity of command
d) Unitary system of government

Answer:
a) Division of powers between central and state governments


Question 2:
Which country is NOT an example of a federal system?
a) United States
b) India
c) France
d) Germany

Answer:
c) France


Question 3:
The Indian Constitution is:
a) Federal in nature, but unitary in spirit
b) Completely unitary
c) Fully federal
d) Neither federal nor unitary

Answer:
a) Federal in nature, but unitary in spirit


Question 4:
The distribution of powers between the central government and state governments in India is mentioned in:
a) The Preamble
b) Schedule 7
c) The Directive Principles of State Policy
d) Article 1

Answer:
b) Schedule 7


Question 5:
In the Indian federal system, the residuary powers are vested in:
a) The President
b) The Parliament
c) The Supreme Court
d) The State Governments

Answer:
b) The Parliament


Question 6:
Which of the following is NOT a feature of a federal system?
a) Division of powers
b) A single legislature
c) Dual polity
d) Supremacy of the Constitution

Answer:
b) A single legislature


Question 7:
The Constitution of India divides the powers between the Centre and the states under:
a) Schedule 7
b) Schedule 8
c) Article 19
d) Article 246

Answer:
a) Schedule 7


Question 8:
The Indian Constitution provides for a federal structure with:
a) A single judiciary
b) A dual judiciary
c) Separate judiciary for each state
d) No judiciary

Answer:
a) A single judiciary


Question 9:
Which of the following is a “residuary power” under the Indian federal system?
a) Defense
b) Education
c) Police
d) Trade

Answer:
a) Defense


Question 10:
The Union List, the State List, and the Concurrent List are included in which Schedule of the Indian Constitution?
a) Schedule 5
b) Schedule 7
c) Schedule 10
d) Schedule 3

Answer:
b) Schedule 7


Question 11:
Which of the following subjects is included in the Concurrent List under the Indian Constitution?
a) Education
b) Police
c) Agriculture
d) Trade

Answer:
a) Education


Question 12:
The power to amend the Constitution in India lies with:
a) The Parliament
b) The President
c) The Supreme Court
d) The States

Answer:
a) The Parliament


Question 13:
The Supreme Court in India resolves disputes between the Centre and the States under:
a) Article 32
b) Article 246
c) Article 131
d) Article 265

Answer:
c) Article 131


Question 14:
The “dual polity” in India refers to:
a) The division of the judiciary and executive
b) The President and the Prime Minister
c) The central and state governments
d) The judiciary and the legislature

Answer:
c) The central and state governments


Question 15:
Which of the following is a feature of the Indian federal system?
a) Independent judiciary
b) No division of powers
c) Unitary system of government
d) Unwritten constitution

Answer:
a) Independent judiciary


Question 16:
The Constitution of India grants the power to resolve inter-state disputes to:
a) The President
b) The Supreme Court
c) The Parliament
d) The High Courts

Answer:
b) The Supreme Court


Question 17:
Which of the following was added to the Constitution through the 42nd Amendment to make India a more unitary state?
a) Creation of more states
b) Strengthening the power of the central government
c) Distribution of more powers to the states
d) Creation of a new federal body

Answer:
b) Strengthening the power of the central government


Question 18:
Which of the following is correct about the “Unitary bias” in the Indian Constitution?
a) The central government has more power than the state governments
b) States have more powers than the central government
c) States have equal powers as the central government
d) The states do not have any powers

Answer:
a) The central government has more power than the state governments


Question 19:
The Parliament can legislate on matters in the State List in which situation?
a) If the states agree
b) If there is a national emergency
c) If the states request
d) In any situation

Answer:
b) If there is a national emergency


Question 20:
The Indian Constitution provides for which type of federalism?
a) Symmetrical federalism
b) Asymmetrical federalism
c) Confederation
d) Unitary federalism

Answer:
a) Symmetrical federalism


Question 21:
Which of the following is the main feature of the Indian federal system?
a) A single list of subjects for legislation
b) A federal judiciary
c) A central government with supreme powers
d) An independent election commission

Answer:
b) A federal judiciary


Question 22:
Which of the following factors can lead to the suspension of the functioning of state legislatures in India?
a) Natural disaster
b) Financial crisis
c) National emergency
d) State government request

Answer:
c) National emergency


Question 23:
The power to make laws on the Concurrent List belongs to:
a) Only the central government
b) Only the state government
c) Both the central and state governments
d) The Supreme Court

Answer:
c) Both the central and state governments


Question 24:
Which of the following is the power of the state government under the Indian federal system?
a) Regulation of trade and commerce
b) Defense
c) Foreign affairs
d) Local governance

Answer:
d) Local governance


Question 25:
Which of the following statements is true about the Indian federal system?
a) The Constitution is supreme over both the Centre and the States
b) The states have more power than the Centre
c) The Centre can dissolve the state governments
d) The Parliament can override the state laws at will

Answer:
a) The Constitution is supreme over both the Centre and the States

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