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CBSE Class 11 Political Science MCQ for Chapter 8 Secularism

Question 1:
What does secularism mean in the context of the Indian Constitution?
a) The state promotes one religion
b) The state is neutral in matters of religion
c) Religion is banned
d) The state controls all religious practices

Answer:
b) The state is neutral in matters of religion


Question 2:
Which of the following is true about secularism in India?
a) The Indian state actively promotes Hinduism
b) The Indian state promotes religious tolerance and equal treatment of all religions
c) Religion is banned from public life
d) Secularism is not recognized in the Indian Constitution

Answer:
b) The Indian state promotes religious tolerance and equal treatment of all religions


Question 3:
Which of the following articles of the Indian Constitution ensures the freedom of religion?
a) Article 14
b) Article 19
c) Article 25
d) Article 30

Answer:
c) Article 25


Question 4:
Secularism is based on the principle of:
a) Complete separation of religion and politics
b) Complete integration of religion and politics
c) State-supported religion
d) Equal respect for all religions

Answer:
d) Equal respect for all religions


Question 5:
Which of the following is an example of the secular nature of the Indian state?
a) The state provides financial aid to religious institutions
b) The state ensures equal treatment of all religions without promoting any
c) The state encourages the practice of Hinduism
d) Religious leaders influence political decisions

Answer:
b) The state ensures equal treatment of all religions without promoting any


Question 6:
Which of the following countries has a model of secularism similar to India’s?
a) Pakistan
b) United States
c) France
d) Bangladesh

Answer:
b) United States


Question 7:
The concept of secularism in India is based on:
a) The total separation of religion and the state
b) The integration of religion with governance
c) The equal treatment of all religions by the state
d) The preference of one religion over others

Answer:
c) The equal treatment of all religions by the state


Question 8:
Which of the following is a key feature of Indian secularism?
a) The state can ban religions
b) The state supports one religion
c) Religious freedom is guaranteed under the Constitution
d) Religion determines the laws of the state

Answer:
c) Religious freedom is guaranteed under the Constitution


Question 9:
Which article of the Indian Constitution prohibits discrimination on the basis of religion?
a) Article 14
b) Article 15
c) Article 19
d) Article 21

Answer:
b) Article 15


Question 10:
In which year did the Indian government pass the Prevention of Communal and Targeted Violence Bill, emphasizing secularism?
a) 1991
b) 2006
c) 2011
d) 2014

Answer:
c) 2011


Question 11:
Which of the following is a key principle of secularism in India?
a) The state is indifferent to religion
b) Religion controls the state policies
c) The state supports one religion over others
d) The state is involved in the religious affairs of the country

Answer:
a) The state is indifferent to religion


Question 12:
Which term is used for the belief in religious tolerance and diversity in India?
a) Theocracy
b) Secularism
c) Autocracy
d) Pluralism

Answer:
b) Secularism


Question 13:
Which of the following is a feature of secularism in India?
a) It promotes state religion
b) It allows religious interference in politics
c) It guarantees freedom of conscience and the right to profess any religion
d) It establishes a single religion for the country

Answer:
c) It guarantees freedom of conscience and the right to profess any religion


Question 14:
Which of the following does NOT reflect the secular character of the Indian state?
a) The state promotes one religion
b) The state protects the religious rights of its citizens
c) Religious groups can form political parties
d) The state does not interfere in religious matters

Answer:
a) The state promotes one religion


Question 15:
Which of the following is NOT a fundamental right related to religion in India?
a) Right to freely practice and propagate religion
b) Right to change religion
c) Right to religious freedom during elections
d) Right to establish and maintain religious institutions

Answer:
c) Right to religious freedom during elections


Question 16:
What is the significance of secularism in India’s social and political fabric?
a) It encourages religious conflicts
b) It promotes religious unity and harmony
c) It imposes restrictions on religious practices
d) It discourages religious participation in public life

Answer:
b) It promotes religious unity and harmony


Question 17:
Which of the following is a feature of secularism in France, which contrasts with the Indian model?
a) Separation of religion and state
b) Equal respect for all religions
c) State support for religious organizations
d) Toleration of religious practices in public spaces

Answer:
a) Separation of religion and state


Question 18:
Which of the following is an example of how India practices secularism in its policies?
a) Banning religious practices that do not align with Hinduism
b) Banning the propagation of any religion
c) Allowing the practice of all religions freely while ensuring laws are non-religious
d) Making laws that cater to the practices of one religion

Answer:
c) Allowing the practice of all religions freely while ensuring laws are non-religious


Question 19:
What is meant by ‘religious tolerance’ in the Indian secular context?
a) Tolerating all religions equally
b) Preventing any religion from being practiced
c) Encouraging the dominance of one religion
d) Recognizing only one religion

Answer:
a) Tolerating all religions equally


Question 20:
Which of the following is an example of the state’s neutrality in religious matters under Indian secularism?
a) The state funds religious schools
b) The state builds temples for religious purposes
c) The state does not give preference to any particular religion
d) The state encourages religious ceremonies in public offices

Answer:
c) The state does not give preference to any particular religion


Question 21:
Which of the following is true about religion in Indian politics?
a) Political parties are banned from using religious symbols
b) Political parties are encouraged to support only one religion
c) Secular parties cannot exist in India
d) Religion is used for political gain in some cases

Answer:
d) Religion is used for political gain in some cases


Question 22:
Which of the following best defines secularism as practiced in India?
a) Religion should be entirely excluded from public life
b) The state must remain neutral and ensure equal treatment for all religions
c) One religion should dominate the political process
d) Religious laws should guide the governance

Answer:
b) The state must remain neutral and ensure equal treatment for all religions


Question 23:
The Indian secular model differs from the American model in that:
a) Religion is entirely separate from state affairs in India
b) Religion plays a significant role in Indian politics
c) The U.S. model guarantees the freedom to practice religion
d) India does not have any religious practices in public life

Answer:
b) Religion plays a significant role in Indian politics


Question 24:
Which of the following is an essential characteristic of secularism in India?
a) The government can interfere in religious practices
b) All religious groups are required to adopt one national religion
c) There is no legal discrimination on the grounds of religion
d) Religious practices must be controlled by the state

Answer:
c) There is no legal discrimination on the grounds of religion


Question 25:
What role does secularism play in Indian democracy?
a) It prevents religious groups from forming political parties
b) It ensures that no religion dominates the political system
c) It promotes only one religion to maintain national unity
d) It allows the state to impose a religion

Answer:
b) It ensures that no religion dominates the political system

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