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CBSE Class 11 Political Science MCQ for Chapter 9 Constitution as a Living Document

Question 1:
Which of the following is the reason the Indian Constitution is considered a “living document”?
a) It is written in simple language
b) It can be amended to reflect changing circumstances
c) It is based on a rigid structure
d) It is static and unchangeable

Answer:
b) It can be amended to reflect changing circumstances


Question 2:
Who is responsible for amending the Indian Constitution?
a) The President
b) The Parliament
c) The Supreme Court
d) The State Legislatures

Answer:
b) The Parliament


Question 3:
Which article of the Indian Constitution provides the procedure for its amendment?
a) Article 368
b) Article 246
c) Article 14
d) Article 370

Answer:
a) Article 368


Question 4:
Which of the following is NOT a reason why the Constitution of India is called a “living document”?
a) It can adapt to new political and social realities
b) It has provisions for amendments
c) It is designed to remain unchanged
d) It has flexible provisions for governance

Answer:
c) It is designed to remain unchanged


Question 5:
Which of the following is an example of an amendment that made the Indian Constitution more “living”?
a) The 42nd Amendment
b) The 44th Amendment
c) The 73rd Amendment
d) The 84th Amendment

Answer:
c) The 73rd Amendment


Question 6:
The power to amend the Indian Constitution lies primarily with:
a) The President of India
b) The Parliament of India
c) The State Legislatures
d) The Prime Minister

Answer:
b) The Parliament of India


Question 7:
The Constitution of India provides for its amendment under:
a) The Union List
b) The Residuary Powers
c) The Amendment Procedure
d) The Federal System

Answer:
c) The Amendment Procedure


Question 8:
The power to amend the Constitution of India is:
a) Unilateral
b) Restricted to Parliament
c) Flexible but limited
d) Based on international treaties

Answer:
c) Flexible but limited


Question 9:
Which of the following amendments is an example of the Indian Constitution being made more democratic?
a) The 44th Amendment
b) The 73rd Amendment
c) The 24th Amendment
d) The 52nd Amendment

Answer:
b) The 73rd Amendment


Question 10:
The Constitution of India is said to be a “living document” because:
a) It has been made to stand the test of time and change
b) It is not written in English
c) It applies only to the current government
d) It has remained unchanged since its adoption

Answer:
a) It has been made to stand the test of time and change


Question 11:
The 42nd Amendment, which altered the basic structure of the Constitution, was passed during which Prime Minister’s tenure?
a) Jawaharlal Nehru
b) Indira Gandhi
c) Rajiv Gandhi
d) Atal Bihari Vajpayee

Answer:
b) Indira Gandhi


Question 12:
Which of the following is NOT a method of amending the Indian Constitution?
a) Amendment by simple majority of Parliament
b) Amendment by the President alone
c) Amendment by a special majority of Parliament
d) Amendment by Parliament and the states together

Answer:
b) Amendment by the President alone


Question 13:
The basic structure doctrine of the Indian Constitution was laid down by the Supreme Court in the:
a) Kesavananda Bharati case
b) Golaknath case
c) Minerva Mills case
d) S.R. Bommai case

Answer:
a) Kesavananda Bharati case


Question 14:
Which part of the Constitution is most often amended to adapt to changing circumstances?
a) The Preamble
b) The Fundamental Rights
c) The Directive Principles of State Policy
d) The Seventh Schedule

Answer:
d) The Seventh Schedule


Question 15:
The 73rd Amendment introduced which form of governance in rural India?
a) Municipalities
b) Panchayati Raj system
c) Zilla Parishad
d) Gram Sabha

Answer:
b) Panchayati Raj system


Question 16:
Which of the following is a key feature of a “living Constitution”?
a) It is static and cannot be changed
b) It allows for amendments through a flexible procedure
c) It requires a national referendum for changes
d) It cannot be interpreted differently over time

Answer:
b) It allows for amendments through a flexible procedure


Question 17:
What is meant by the “amendment” of the Constitution?
a) Making temporary changes to laws
b) Changing the Constitution to adapt to new needs
c) Rewriting the Constitution entirely
d) Abolishing outdated provisions

Answer:
b) Changing the Constitution to adapt to new needs


Question 18:
The 44th Amendment Act of 1978 was significant because it:
a) Removed the power of judicial review
b) Restored the power of judicial review
c) Introduced the right to information
d) Removed the provision of President’s Rule

Answer:
b) Restored the power of judicial review


Question 19:
Which of the following is the key reason the Constitution of India is considered “living”?
a) It is based on the principle of federalism
b) It can be amended to reflect evolving social and political needs
c) It provides for an independent judiciary
d) It defines the role of the President

Answer:
b) It can be amended to reflect evolving social and political needs


Question 20:
Which part of the Constitution ensures that it remains a “living document”?
a) The amendment procedure
b) The Fundamental Rights
c) The Preamble
d) The Directive Principles of State Policy

Answer:
a) The amendment procedure


Question 21:
The 73rd and 74th Amendments to the Constitution aimed to:
a) Strengthen the powers of the central government
b) Empower local self-government in rural and urban areas
c) Limit the powers of state governments
d) Abolish state legislatures

Answer:
b) Empower local self-government in rural and urban areas


Question 22:
Which of the following amendments made changes related to the Fundamental Rights of citizens?
a) The 24th Amendment
b) The 44th Amendment
c) The 42nd Amendment
d) The 73rd Amendment

Answer:
b) The 44th Amendment


Question 23:
In the context of the Indian Constitution, which term refers to the ability to adapt and change over time?
a) Rigidity
b) Flexibility
c) Supremacy
d) Sovereignty

Answer:
b) Flexibility


Question 24:
The “Basic Structure” doctrine of the Indian Constitution was propounded by the Supreme Court in the year:
a) 1972
b) 1973
c) 1975
d) 1980

Answer:
b) 1973


Question 25:
Which of the following is an example of the Indian Constitution being “living”?
a) It is based on the English Constitution
b) It adapts to new needs through amendments and judicial interpretations
c) It cannot be interpreted in different ways
d) It is the longest written Constitution in the world

Answer:
b) It adapts to new needs through amendments and judicial interpretations

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