Question 1:
Which of the following is the basis for the establishment of local government in India?
a) The Directive Principles of State Policy
b) The Constitution of India
c) The Panchayati Raj Act
d) The National Development Council
Answer:
b) The Constitution of India
Question 2:
Which of the following is NOT a tier of the local government in India?
a) Panchayats
b) Zilla Parishads
c) Municipalities
d) District Courts
Answer:
d) District Courts
Question 3:
The 73rd Amendment to the Indian Constitution deals with:
a) The protection of fundamental rights
b) The establishment of urban local bodies
c) The establishment of rural local bodies
d) The powers of the state legislatures
Answer:
c) The establishment of rural local bodies
Question 4:
What is the primary purpose of local governments in India?
a) To control the central government
b) To provide governance at the grassroots level
c) To implement state policies
d) To act as advisory bodies
Answer:
b) To provide governance at the grassroots level
Question 5:
Which article of the Indian Constitution deals with the establishment of Panchayats?
a) Article 40
b) Article 243
c) Article 371
d) Article 356
Answer:
b) Article 243
Question 6:
Which of the following is a feature of the Panchayati Raj system in India?
a) It is a purely advisory body
b) It has three levels of government
c) It is controlled by the central government
d) It does not include women in governance
Answer:
b) It has three levels of government
Question 7:
Which of the following is responsible for the administration of urban local bodies in India?
a) State Government
b) Municipalities
c) Union Government
d) Rural Local Bodies
Answer:
b) Municipalities
Question 8:
The 74th Constitutional Amendment Act, 1992, deals with:
a) The formation of rural local bodies
b) The division of powers between the Centre and States
c) The formation of urban local bodies
d) The powers of the judiciary
Answer:
c) The formation of urban local bodies
Question 9:
Which of the following local bodies is responsible for the governance of cities and towns in India?
a) Panchayats
b) Municipalities
c) Zilla Parishads
d) District Courts
Answer:
b) Municipalities
Question 10:
The elections to Panchayats are conducted by:
a) The President
b) The Election Commission of India
c) The Governor of the State
d) The State Election Commission
Answer:
d) The State Election Commission
Question 11:
Who is responsible for the implementation of state policies at the grassroots level in rural areas?
a) Village Panchayats
b) District Collectors
c) Municipalities
d) Governors
Answer:
a) Village Panchayats
Question 12:
The village panchayat is the lowest level of governance in India under the:
a) 72nd Amendment Act
b) 73rd Amendment Act
c) 74th Amendment Act
d) 76th Amendment Act
Answer:
b) 73rd Amendment Act
Question 13:
What is the minimum age required to contest elections for the position of Sarpanch in Panchayats?
a) 21 years
b) 25 years
c) 30 years
d) 18 years
Answer:
b) 25 years
Question 14:
The system of Local Self-Government in India is largely based on the model of:
a) Switzerland
b) United States
c) United Kingdom
d) France
Answer:
c) United Kingdom
Question 15:
Which of the following is NOT a function of the Panchayats?
a) Providing social justice
b) Implementing government schemes
c) Controlling the central government
d) Supervising the implementation of welfare programs
Answer:
c) Controlling the central government
Question 16:
The Panchayat system in India is mainly based on:
a) The concept of democracy
b) The concept of a unitary system
c) The concept of federalism
d) The concept of monarchy
Answer:
a) The concept of democracy
Question 17:
Which of the following is a feature of the urban local bodies under the 74th Amendment Act?
a) Mayor is elected by the state legislature
b) Municipalities are only for cities with a population of over 1 million
c) Municipalities include only rural areas
d) Urban areas have a municipal corporation, municipal council, or Nagar Panchayat
Answer:
d) Urban areas have a municipal corporation, municipal council, or Nagar Panchayat
Question 18:
Who has the power to dissolve a Panchayat in India?
a) The President
b) The Chief Minister
c) The Governor of the State
d) The State Election Commission
Answer:
c) The Governor of the State
Question 19:
Which of the following is responsible for coordinating the functions of local bodies in India?
a) District Magistrate
b) State Election Commission
c) Ministry of Panchayati Raj
d) Ministry of Rural Development
Answer:
c) Ministry of Panchayati Raj
Question 20:
The Panchayati Raj system in India is based on which model?
a) Direct election model
b) Indirect election model
c) Participatory model
d) Representative model
Answer:
a) Direct election model
Question 21:
The ‘Gram Sabha’ is a meeting of:
a) The Village Council
b) The elected members of the Panchayat
c) All adults in a village or town
d) Local government representatives from all districts
Answer:
c) All adults in a village or town
Question 22:
Which of the following bodies is responsible for the implementation of the 73rd and 74th Constitutional Amendments in India?
a) State Governments
b) Central Government
c) Zilla Parishads
d) Local Bodies Commission
Answer:
a) State Governments
Question 23:
The 73rd Amendment to the Constitution mandates that:
a) Local bodies must have at least 33% reservation for women
b) All local bodies must be directly elected
c) The central government should control all local bodies
d) The states should directly appoint local government officials
Answer:
a) Local bodies must have at least 33% reservation for women
Question 24:
Which of the following is NOT a power of the urban local bodies?
a) Levying taxes
b) Maintaining law and order
c) Urban planning
d) Provision of civic amenities
Answer:
b) Maintaining law and order
Question 25:
Who holds the final authority in the case of disputes concerning Panchayats?
a) The Supreme Court
b) The Governor
c) The President
d) The State High Court
Answer:
b) The Governor
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