Question 1:
What is the primary concept of “peace” in political science?
a) Absence of war
b) Absence of conflict
c) Presence of justice and harmony
d) None of the above
Answer:
c) Presence of justice and harmony
Question 2:
Which of the following is a key element in achieving lasting peace?
a) Military dominance
b) Economic equality
c) Religious uniformity
d) International treaties
Answer:
b) Economic equality
Question 3:
What does “negative peace” refer to?
a) The absence of all forms of conflict
b) The absence of violence
c) The presence of harmony and justice
d) None of the above
Answer:
b) The absence of violence
Question 4:
Which of the following is a major obstacle to achieving peace in the world?
a) Cooperation between countries
b) Interdependence between nations
c) Cultural understanding
d) International conflicts
Answer:
d) International conflicts
Question 5:
Which organization is primarily responsible for maintaining international peace and security?
a) World Trade Organization (WTO)
b) United Nations (UN)
c) World Health Organization (WHO)
d) International Court of Justice (ICJ)
Answer:
b) United Nations (UN)
Question 6:
What does “positive peace” emphasize?
a) The prevention of war
b) The establishment of social justice and equality
c) The absence of all conflicts
d) International cooperation only
Answer:
b) The establishment of social justice and equality
Question 7:
Which of the following is an example of an effort to promote peace?
a) Economic sanctions
b) Diplomatic negotiations
c) Military intervention
d) All of the above
Answer:
b) Diplomatic negotiations
Question 8:
Which of the following best describes the peace-building process?
a) Reducing military power
b) Resolving the underlying causes of conflict and instability
c) Strengthening national defense
d) Promoting only economic growth
Answer:
b) Resolving the underlying causes of conflict and instability
Question 9:
Which treaty was established to foster global peace and prevent future wars after World War II?
a) Treaty of Versailles
b) Paris Peace Accords
c) Charter of the United Nations
d) Helsinki Accords
Answer:
c) Charter of the United Nations
Question 10:
Which of the following is a key characteristic of a peaceful society?
a) Increased military spending
b) Democratic governance and respect for human rights
c) Economic inequality
d) Aggressive foreign policies
Answer:
b) Democratic governance and respect for human rights
Question 11:
Which of the following is a method of conflict resolution aimed at achieving peace?
a) Negotiation
b) War
c) Coercion
d) Suppression of dissent
Answer:
a) Negotiation
Question 12:
What is the role of the United Nations in peacekeeping?
a) To encourage military dominance
b) To deploy peacekeeping forces and mediate conflicts
c) To create economic sanctions
d) To promote trade agreements
Answer:
b) To deploy peacekeeping forces and mediate conflicts
Question 13:
Which of the following is considered a “positive” peace initiative?
a) The use of military force
b) The establishment of international peace treaties
c) Creating policies that address poverty and inequality
d) Ignoring cultural differences
Answer:
c) Creating policies that address poverty and inequality
Question 14:
What was the purpose of the 1945 establishment of the United Nations?
a) To promote trade
b) To prevent the rise of communist states
c) To promote global peace and prevent future conflicts
d) To regulate international markets
Answer:
c) To promote global peace and prevent future conflicts
Question 15:
What is “peaceful coexistence” in international relations?
a) A strategy where nations focus on military buildup
b) The idea that different countries with conflicting ideologies can live peacefully without war
c) Economic dependency between countries
d) Promoting one ideology over another
Answer:
b) The idea that different countries with conflicting ideologies can live peacefully without war
Question 16:
Which of the following is a threat to world peace?
a) International trade agreements
b) Nuclear proliferation
c) Conflict resolution mechanisms
d) Diplomatic dialogues
Answer:
b) Nuclear proliferation
Question 17:
What role do human rights play in promoting peace?
a) They focus only on economic issues
b) They encourage justice, equality, and dignity, reducing sources of conflict
c) They emphasize military strength
d) They prioritize the interests of one nation over others
Answer:
b) They encourage justice, equality, and dignity, reducing sources of conflict
Question 18:
Which of the following was a major goal of the League of Nations after World War I?
a) To promote military alliances
b) To prevent future wars and promote global cooperation
c) To create new national borders
d) To impose economic sanctions on all nations
Answer:
b) To prevent future wars and promote global cooperation
Question 19:
Which concept does the “peace dividend” refer to?
a) The benefits derived from increased military spending
b) The economic benefits of reducing military expenditures and investing in social programs
c) The results of increased international conflicts
d) None of the above
Answer:
b) The economic benefits of reducing military expenditures and investing in social programs
Question 20:
Which approach is considered most effective in building long-lasting peace in post-conflict societies?
a) Military domination
b) Humanitarian assistance and rebuilding social institutions
c) International sanctions
d) Ignoring the grievances of the local population
Answer:
b) Humanitarian assistance and rebuilding social institutions
Question 21:
Which of the following promotes peace in international relations?
a) The establishment of military alliances
b) Respecting national sovereignty and promoting diplomatic solutions
c) Economic isolation of nations
d) Encouraging arms races
Answer:
b) Respecting national sovereignty and promoting diplomatic solutions
Question 22:
What does the term “armed peace” refer to?
a) Peace achieved by force
b) A situation where countries maintain peace through military power
c) Peace achieved through diplomatic negotiations
d) The absence of all forms of violence
Answer:
b) A situation where countries maintain peace through military power
Question 23:
Which of the following is an example of “negative peace”?
a) A peaceful environment with economic prosperity
b) The cessation of war and violent conflict
c) The establishment of democratic governments
d) The resolution of social inequalities
Answer:
b) The cessation of war and violent conflict
Question 24:
Which event marked a significant turning point for global peacekeeping efforts?
a) The fall of the Berlin Wall
b) The establishment of the United Nations in 1945
c) The end of the Cold War
d) The signing of the Treaty of Versailles
Answer:
b) The establishment of the United Nations in 1945
Question 25:
What does the “culture of peace” aim to promote?
a) The dominance of one nation over others
b) The development of military power to maintain peace
c) A global environment where justice, human rights, and social equality flourish
d) The isolation of nations from global politics
Answer:
c) A global environment where justice, human rights, and social equality flourish
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