Paragraph 1: Introduction to the Legislature
The legislature is one of the three main organs of the government, responsible for making laws. In a democracy, the legislature is elected by the people and is responsible for representing their interests in the lawmaking process. The Indian legislature is bicameral, meaning it has two houses: the Lok Sabha (House of the People) and the Rajya Sabha (Council of States). The primary functions of the legislature include lawmaking, overseeing the executive, and representing the people. Through its powers, the legislature ensures that the government is accountable to the people and works in accordance with the Constitution.
Question 1: What is the role of the legislature in a democracy?
Answer 1: The legislature is responsible for making laws, representing the interests of the people, and overseeing the executive to ensure accountability.
Question 2: How is the Indian legislature structured?
Answer 2: The Indian legislature is bicameral, consisting of two houses: the Lok Sabha (House of the People) and the Rajya Sabha (Council of States).
Question 3: What are the primary functions of the legislature?
Answer 3: The primary functions of the legislature are lawmaking, overseeing the executive, and representing the people in government.
Question 4: Why is the legislature important for democracy?
Answer 4: The legislature ensures that laws are made in the interest of the people, provides a platform for public representation, and holds the government accountable for its actions.
Question 5: What role does the legislature play in ensuring government accountability?
Answer 5: The legislature holds the executive accountable by questioning its actions, scrutinizing its policies, and making laws that regulate its power.
Paragraph 2: The Lok Sabha (House of the People)
The Lok Sabha, or the House of the People, is the lower house of the Indian Parliament and is composed of representatives directly elected by the people. The members of the Lok Sabha serve a term of five years, unless the house is dissolved earlier. The Lok Sabha has significant powers, including the ability to pass or reject bills, scrutinize the functioning of the executive, and control national finances through the power of the purse (approval of the budget and taxes). The Lok Sabha is also the primary institution for representing the people, as it directly reflects the electorate’s choices.
Question 1: What is the Lok Sabha?
Answer 1: The Lok Sabha is the lower house of the Indian Parliament, consisting of members directly elected by the people.
Question 2: How long is the term of a Lok Sabha member?
Answer 2: The term of a Lok Sabha member is five years, unless the house is dissolved earlier.
Question 3: What powers does the Lok Sabha have?
Answer 3: The Lok Sabha can pass or reject bills, scrutinize the executive’s functioning, and approve national finances, including the budget and taxes.
Question 4: Why is the Lok Sabha important in representing the people?
Answer 4: The Lok Sabha is important because its members are directly elected by the people, making it the primary body that reflects the electorate’s views and interests.
Question 5: What does the “power of the purse” mean in relation to the Lok Sabha?
Answer 5: The “power of the purse” refers to the Lok Sabha’s authority to approve or reject financial proposals, such as the national budget and taxes, which gives it control over government spending.
Paragraph 3: The Rajya Sabha (Council of States)
The Rajya Sabha, or the Council of States, is the upper house of the Indian Parliament, and its members are indirectly elected. It represents the states and Union Territories of India, providing a forum for their interests. Unlike the Lok Sabha, which is directly elected by the people, the Rajya Sabha members are elected by the members of State Legislative Assemblies and by members of the Legislative Assemblies of Union Territories. The Rajya Sabha is a permanent body and cannot be dissolved, though one-third of its members retire every two years. It plays a complementary role to the Lok Sabha by reviewing and revising proposed legislation.
Question 1: What is the Rajya Sabha?
Answer 1: The Rajya Sabha is the upper house of the Indian Parliament, consisting of members indirectly elected to represent the states and Union Territories.
Question 2: How are the members of the Rajya Sabha elected?
Answer 2: The members of the Rajya Sabha are elected by the members of State Legislative Assemblies and members of the Legislative Assemblies of Union Territories.
Question 3: How is the Rajya Sabha different from the Lok Sabha?
Answer 3: The Rajya Sabha is the upper house and its members are indirectly elected, while the Lok Sabha is the lower house with members directly elected by the people.
Question 4: Why is the Rajya Sabha a permanent body?
Answer 4: The Rajya Sabha is a permanent body because it cannot be dissolved, although one-third of its members retire every two years.
Question 5: What is the role of the Rajya Sabha in the legislative process?
Answer 5: The Rajya Sabha plays a complementary role to the Lok Sabha by reviewing, amending, and revising proposed legislation before it becomes law.
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