1-MARK QUESTIONS
Q1: What is the smallest insect mentioned in the passage?
A1: The ant.
Q2: What is the wisest insect according to the passage?
A2: The ant.
Q3: What is the role of antennae in ants?
A3: Ants use their antennae to communicate and pass messages.
Q4: Where do ants live?
A4: Ants live in nests or anthills.
Q5: What does the queen ant do after its wedding flight?
A5: The queen ant gets rid of its wings and starts laying eggs.
Q6: What are the young ants called?
A6: Grubs.
Q7: What do the worker ants do for the grubs?
A7: Worker ants feed, clean, and carry the grubs around for exercise.
Q8: How long does the queen ant live?
A8: The queen ant lives for about fifteen years.
Q9: What happens after the grubs turn into cocoons?
A9: The grubs become cocoons and lie inactive for three weeks before breaking open into perfect ants.
Q10: What is the greenfly to ants?
A10: The greenfly is like a cow to ants because they train it to give honeydew.
2-MARK QUESTIONS
Q11: Why do ants allow beetles and other creatures to live in their anthill?
A11: Ants allow these creatures to live in their anthill because they provide pleasant smells, sweet juices, or are just kept as pets.
Q12: What is the process that ants use to milk the greenfly?
A12: Ants touch the greenfly with their antennae to make it give honeydew, just like humans milk a cow.
Q13: Describe the queen ant’s ‘wedding’ flight.
A13: The queen ant leaves the nest, flies high in the air to meet a male ant, and then returns to the earth, getting rid of its wings.
Q14: How do ants greet each other when they meet?
A14: Ants greet each other by touching their feelers.
Q15: What does the life of an ant teach humans?
A15: The life of an ant teaches humans hard work, discipline, cleanliness, care for the young, and loyalty to the land.
4-MARK QUESTIONS
Q16: Explain the lifecycle of an ant from egg to worker.
A16: The queen ant lays eggs, which hatch into grubs. Worker ants care for the grubs by feeding, cleaning, and exercising them. After two or three weeks, the grubs become cocoons and remain inactive for three weeks. Once the cocoons break, fully formed ants emerge, are trained by older ants, and then begin their duties as workers, soldiers, or builders.
Q17: How is the ant colony organized?
A17: The ant colony is highly organized, with the queen laying eggs, workers taking care of the grubs, soldiers guarding them, and older ants training the new ones to take on various duties.
Q18: Why do ants need the greenfly in their nests?
A18: Ants need the greenfly in their nests because the greenfly produces honeydew, which ants use as a food source, much like humans milk cows for milk.
Q19: What are some reasons why ants are considered wise?
A19: Ants are considered wise because they work hard, show a sense of duty, maintain discipline, care for the young, and have a strong sense of loyalty to their land.
Q20: How does the structure of the anthill help the ants?
A20: The anthill has hundreds of rooms and passages that serve different purposes such as egg-laying by the queen, nurseries for the grubs, and spaces for worker ants. This organized structure supports the efficient functioning of the entire colony.
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